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Vocabularul Reperelor Culturale Cheie - Turnul Belém

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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Portugal
Portugal
[substantiv]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portugalia

Portugalia

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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: A tall tower stood at the center of the medieval castle. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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to design
to design
[verb]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

proiecta, desena

proiecta, desena

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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enemy
enemy
[substantiv]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

inamic, adversar

inamic, adversar

Ex: Miscommunication and misunderstandings can turn friends into enemies if not addressed promptly. 
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gateway
gateway
[substantiv]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

intrare, poartă

intrare, poartă

Ex: The grand gateway to the estate was adorned with intricate carvings. 

Marele portal al conacului era împodobit cu sculpturi intricate.

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explorer
explorer
[substantiv]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorator, aventurier

explorator, aventurier

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 

Exploratorii au jucat un rol cheie în descoperirea de noi continente.

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land
land
[substantiv]

the territory occupied by a nation

pământ, teritoriu

pământ, teritoriu

Ex: They traveled across the land from north to south. 
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limestone
limestone
[substantiv]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcar, piatră de var

calcar, piatră de var

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floor
floor
[substantiv]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

etaj, nivel

etaj, nivel

Ex: Residents of the upper floors enjoyed panoramic views of the city skyline from their apartment windows. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Au luat cina pe acoperiș, bucurându-se de skyline-ul orașului noaptea.

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terrace
terrace
[substantiv]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

Ex: We ate breakfast on the terrace overlooking the garden. 
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opening
opening
[substantiv]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

deschidere, breșă

deschidere, breșă

Ex: They crawled through a narrow opening between the rocks. 
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cannon
cannon
[substantiv]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

tun, piesa de artilerie

tun, piesa de artilerie

Ex: The fortress defended the city with rows of cannons lining its walls. 

Cetatea apăra orașul cu rânduri de tunuri aliniate de-a lungul zidurilor sale.

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detailed
detailed
[adjectiv]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detaliat, amănunțit

detaliat, amănunțit

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 

Raportul a oferit o analiză detaliată a performanței financiare a companiei.

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carving
carving
[substantiv]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 

Ea a învățat arta sculpturii în piatră de la bunicul ei, care era un sculptor priceput.

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decoration
decoration
[substantiv]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

decorațiune, ornament

decorațiune, ornament

Ex: Emma hung a silver decoration on the Christmas tree. 
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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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to climb
to climb
[verb]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

a se cățăra, a urca

a se cățăra, a urca

Ex: She had to climb a ladder to reach the roof. 
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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Am citit un articol interesant despre explorarea spațiului în ziar.

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nearby
nearby
[adverb]

not in the distance

aproape, în apropiere

aproape, în apropiere

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 

Există un cafenea în apropiere, perfectă pentru o pauză rapidă de cafea.

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historic
historic
[adjectiv]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

istoric

istoric

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 

Înregistrările istorice detaliază viața primilor coloniști din regiune.

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site
site
[substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

șantier, amplasament

șantier, amplasament

Ex: Archaeologists excavated the ancient burial site to uncover artifacts. 
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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The ruined building became a symbol of the city's difficult past. 
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exploration
exploration
[substantiv]

the activity of traveling through or investigating an unfamiliar place in order to learn about it or make discoveries

explorare,  cercetare

explorare, cercetare

Ex: Space exploration has greatly expanded our knowledge of the solar system. 
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to remind
to remind
[verb]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

reaminti, face să-și amintească

reaminti, face să-și amintească

Ex: Parents often remind their children to complete their homework. 
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Portuguese
Portuguese
[adjectiv]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

portughez

portughez

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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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over time
over time
[adverb]

as time passes or progresses

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

Ex: Over time, the company expanded its operations internationally. 

Cu timpul, compania și-a extins operațiunile la nivel internațional.

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shore
shore
[substantiv]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

mal,  țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: Emma walked along the shore collecting shells. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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future
future
[substantiv]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

viitor, viitorime

viitor, viitorime

Ex: The book gives us a glimpse of the possible future. 
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