known by a lot of people
sławny, znany
a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)
Portugalia
a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings
wieża, dzwonnica
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
budować, wznosić
having a lot of value
ważny, kluczowy
to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced
projektować, rysować
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed
chronić, zabezpieczać
someone who is against a person, or hates them
wróg, przeciwnik
an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area
przejście, brama
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
badacz, podróżnik
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
wapień, skała wapienna
all the rooms of a building that are on the same level
piętro, poziom
the external surface of a building roof
dach, taras na dachu
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.
taras, balkon
an empty or unobstructed space in or between things
otwór, szczelina
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
działo, armata
including many specific elements or pieces of information
szczegółowy, dokładny
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
rzeźbienie, rzeźba
an item added to make something look attractive or festive
dekoracja, ozdoba
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure
turysta, odwiedzający
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
piękny, wspaniały
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose
odwiedzający, gość
to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support
wspinać się, wchodzić
a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river
rzeka, strumień
catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.
interesujący, fascynujący
not in the distance
w pobliżu, blisko
relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes
historyczny
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
teren, plac
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning
symbol, emblemat
the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information
eksploracja
to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it
przypominać, uświadamiać
of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language
portugalski
an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
agencja Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych promująca edukację, komunikację i sztukę
as time passes or progresses
z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river
brzeg, wybrzeże
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed
chronić, zabezpieczać
the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then
przyszłość, jutro
