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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Culturales Clave - Torre de Belém

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

Portugal
Portugal
[Sustantivo]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portugal

Portugal

tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

to design
to design
[Verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

diseñar

diseñar

Ex: By the time the project was due, they had already designed the entire product. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
enemy
enemy
[Sustantivo]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

enemigo

enemigo

Ex: The protagonist in the novel faced numerous challenges as they navigated a world filled with deceitful enemies. 
gateway
gateway
[Sustantivo]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

entrada, portal

entrada, portal

Ex: The university's main gateway is marked by a large archway that leads to the central campus. 

El principal portal de la universidad está marcado por un gran arco que conduce al campus central.

explorer
explorer
[Sustantivo]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

explorador

explorador

Ex: Ancient explorers relied on stars and maps to navigate the seas. 

Los antiguos exploradores dependían de las estrellas y los mapas para navegar por los mares.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the territory occupied by a nation

tierra, territorio

tierra, territorio

Ex: He returned to his native land after many years abroad. 
limestone
limestone
[Sustantivo]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

caliza, piedra caliza

caliza, piedra caliza

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

piso, planta

piso, planta

Ex: The basement floor served as storage space for equipment and supplies, with access to the building's utility systems. 
rooftop
rooftop
[Sustantivo]

the external surface of a building roof

techo

techo

Ex: The hotel has a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the sea. 

El hotel tiene una piscina en la azotea con vistas panorámicas al mar.

terrace
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat outdoor area next to a house, restaurant, or other building where people can sit, eat, or relax

azotea

azotea

Ex: The restaurant has a large terrace for outdoor dining. 
opening
opening
[Sustantivo]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

abertura, brecha

abertura, brecha

Ex: The opening in the fence was wide enough to pass through. 
cannon
cannon
[Sustantivo]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

cañón

cañón

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased a collection of historical cannons used in naval warfare. 

La exposición del museo mostró una colección de cañones históricos utilizados en la guerra naval.

detailed
detailed
[Adjetivo]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detallado

detallado

Ex: Her instructions for assembling the furniture were very detailed, with step-by-step illustrations. 

Sus instrucciones para ensamblar los muebles eran muy detalladas, con ilustraciones paso a paso.

carving
carving
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

tallado

tallado

Ex: The master carver demonstrated his technique for intricate floral carving on furniture. 

El maestro tallador demostró su técnica para la talladura floral intrincada en muebles.

decoration
decoration
[Sustantivo]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

decoración

decoración

Ex: The cake had a small sugar decoration on top. 
tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 
to climb
to climb
[Verbo]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

trepar, escalar

trepar, escalar

Ex: He climbs the stairs every morning to stay fit. 
river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

nearby
nearby
[Adverbio]

not in the distance

cerca

cerca

Ex: She found a job nearby, eliminating the need for a lengthy daily commute. 

Encontró un trabajo cerca, eliminando la necesidad de un largo viaje diario.

historic
historic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

histórico

histórico

Ex: The museum houses many historic artifacts from ancient civilizations. 

El museo alberga muchos artefactos históricos de civilizaciones antiguas.

site
site
[Sustantivo]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar

lugar

Ex: The camping site by the lake offered stunning views of the mountains. 
symbol
symbol
[Sustantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

Ex: The old bridge remains a symbol of unity between the two towns. 
exploration
exploration
[Sustantivo]

the activity of traveling through or investigating an unfamiliar place in order to learn about it or make discoveries

exploración,  investigación

exploración, investigación

Ex: The team spent months preparing for the exploration of the remote cave system. 
to remind
to remind
[Verbo]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

recordar

recordar

Ex: Last week, she reminded the team about the important client meeting. 
Portuguese
Portuguese
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

portugués

portugués

UNESCO
UNESCO
[Sustantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación,  la comunicación y las artes

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación, la comunicación y las artes

over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

shore
shore
[Sustantivo]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: We could see houses scattered along the opposite shore. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
future
future
[Sustantivo]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

futuro

futuro

Ex: They are saving money for their child's future. 
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