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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Kulturních Památek - Věž Belém

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
Portugal
Portugal
[Podstatné jméno]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Portugalsko

Portugalsko

tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to design
to design
[sloveso]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

navrhovat, kreslit

navrhovat, kreslit

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
enemy
enemy
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

nepřítel, protivník

nepřítel, protivník

Ex: Despite being childhood friends, they grew apart and became bitter enemies in adulthood. 
gateway
gateway
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

vstup, brána

vstup, brána

Ex: The grand gateway to the estate was adorned with intricate carvings. 
explorer
explorer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

objevitel, dobrodruh

objevitel, dobrodruh

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
land
land
[Podstatné jméno]

the territory occupied by a nation

země, území

země, území

limestone
limestone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

vápenec, vápenná hornina

vápenec, vápenná hornina

floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The ground floor of the building housed the lobby, reception area, and administrative offices. 
rooftop
rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, střešní terasa

střecha, střešní terasa

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
terrace
terrace
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terasa, balkon

terasa, balkon

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
opening
opening
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

otvor, mezera

otvor, mezera

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
cannon
cannon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

dělo, kanón

dělo, kanón

Ex: The fortress defended the city with rows of cannons lining its walls. 
detailed
detailed
[Přídavné jméno]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

podrobný, detailní

podrobný, detailní

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

řezbářství, sochařství

řezbářství, sochařství

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
decoration
decoration
[Podstatné jméno]

an item added to make something look attractive or festive

dekorace, ozdoba

dekorace, ozdoba

Ex: They put up decorations for the party. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
nearby
nearby
[Příslovce]

not in the distance

blízko, v blízkosti

blízko, v blízkosti

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
historic
historic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

historický

historický

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
site
site
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

místo, staveniště

místo, staveniště

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

exploration
exploration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

průzkum

průzkum

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 
to remind
to remind
[sloveso]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

připomínat, upozornit

připomínat, upozornit

Ex: The manager regularly reminds employees of upcoming deadlines. 
Portuguese
Portuguese
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

portugalský

portugalský

UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
future
future
[Podstatné jméno]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

budoucnost, zítřek

budoucnost, zítřek

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 
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