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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Собор Святого Петра

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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vatican city
vatican city
[существительное]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Ватикан, Город Ватикан

Ватикан, Город Ватикан

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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

длиться

длиться

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
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artist
artist
[существительное]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

художник

художник

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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michelangelo
michelangelo
[существительное]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Микеланджело,  флорентийский скульптор

Микеланджело, флорентийский скульптор

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bernini
bernini
[существительное]

Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)

Бернини,  итальянский скульптор и архитектор эпохи барокко в Италии; спроектировал множество церквей

Бернини, итальянский скульптор и архитектор эпохи барокко в Италии; спроектировал множество церквей

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Jesus
Jesus
[существительное]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Иисус

Иисус

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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apostle
apostle
[существительное]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

апостол

апостол

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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to believe
to believe
[глагол]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

верить, думать

верить, думать

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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Saint
Saint
[существительное]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святой

святой

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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to bury
to bury
[глагол]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

похоронить

похоронить

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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to design
to design
[глагол]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

проектировать

проектировать

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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artwork
artwork
[существительное]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

произведение искусства

произведение искусства

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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mary
mary
[существительное]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Мария, Дева Мария

Мария, Дева Мария

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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to put one's arms around the body of another person

обнимать, держать

обнимать, держать

Ex: After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace. 
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to die
to die
[глагол]

to no longer be alive

умирать

умирать

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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square
square
[существительное]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

площадь

площадь

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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column
column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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to gather
to gather
[глагол]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

собираться

собираться

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
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Pope
Pope
[существительное]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Папа Римский

Папа Римский

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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leader
leader
[существительное]

a person who leads or commands others

лидер

лидер

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
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catholic church
catholic church
[существительное]

any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church

католическая церковь, Вселенская церковь

католическая церковь, Вселенская церковь

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balcony
balcony
[существительное]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

балкон

балкон

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[существительное]

a member of the Roman Catholic Church or another Catholic denomination

католик, верующий католик

католик, верующий католик

Ex: As a Catholic, he attended Mass every Sunday. 
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to pray
to pray
[глагол]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

молиться

молиться

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[существительное]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций,  которое содействует образованию

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию

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letter
letter
[существительное]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

буква

буква

Ex: In English, the letter "E" is the most commonly used letter. 
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