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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Basílica de San Pedro

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 
vatican city
vatican city
[Sustantivo]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Ciudad del Vaticano, Vaticano

Ciudad del Vaticano, Vaticano

Rome
Rome
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: His ambition was so great that he often compared himself to the rulers of ancient Rome. 
Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

tardar, llevar

tardar, llevar

Ex: Cooking a homemade meal from scratch can take more time than ordering takeout. 
artist
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Sustantivo]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Miguel Ángel,  escultor

Miguel Ángel, escultor

bernini
bernini
[Sustantivo]

Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)

Bernini,  escultor y arquitecto italiano del período barroco en Italia; diseñó muchas iglesias

Bernini, escultor y arquitecto italiano del período barroco en Italia; diseñó muchas iglesias

Jesus
Jesus
[Sustantivo]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesús

Jesús

Ex: Many people seek guidance and inspiration from the words and actions of Jesus. 
apostle
apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: James the Greater, brother of John, was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community. 

Santiago el Mayor, hermano de Juan, fue uno de los primeros apóstoles llamados por Jesús y luego se convirtió en una figura prominente en la comunidad cristiana primitiva.

to believe
to believe
[Verbo]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

creer, pensar

creer, pensar

Ex: I'm starting to believe kindness can truly make a difference. 
Saint
Saint
[Sustantivo]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

santo

santo

Ex: She was reading a biography of Saint Teresa of Ávila. 
to bury
to bury
[Verbo]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

enterrar, sepultar

enterrar, sepultar

Ex: Right now, the funeral director is burying the casket in the designated plot. 
dome
dome
[Sustantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

cúpula

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

La sala de oración central de la mezquita estaba coronada por un magnífico domo adornado con intrincados patrones geométricos.

to design
to design
[Verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

diseñar

diseñar

Ex: By the time the project was due, they had already designed the entire product. 
artwork
artwork
[Sustantivo]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

obra

obra

Ex: The museum curator carefully curated the exhibit to showcase a range of contemporary artworks. 

El curador del museo organizó cuidadosamente la exposición para mostrar una variedad de obras de arte contemporáneas.

statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
mary
mary
[Sustantivo]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

María, la Virgen María

María, la Virgen María

Ex: The church contains a statue of Mary holding the infant Jesus. 
to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to put one's arms around the body of another person

abrazar a

abrazar a

Ex: The couple held each other tightly, dancing to their favorite song. 
to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
square
square
[Sustantivo]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

plaza

plaza

Ex: The historical square was surrounded by charming cafes and shops, attracting tourists from afar. 
to surround

to be around something on all sides

rodear

rodear

Ex: The park is surrounded by tall buildings, creating a peaceful oasis. 
column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 
to gather
to gather
[Verbo]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

reunirse, congregarse

reunirse, congregarse

Ex: People gather in the town square to celebrate the annual festival. 
pope
pope
[Sustantivo]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papa

papa

Ex: The pope met with religious leaders during his visit. 
leader
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 
catholic church
catholic church
[Sustantivo]

any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church

iglesia católica, Iglesia universal

iglesia católica, Iglesia universal

balcony
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Decoró el balcón con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un espacio exterior acogedor.

Catholic
Catholic
[Sustantivo]

a member of the Roman Catholic Church or another Catholic denomination

católico, fiel católico

católico, fiel católico

Ex: Many Catholics observe Lent as a period of fasting and reflection. 
to pray
to pray
[Verbo]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

rezar

rezar

Ex: People gathered at the church to pray together. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Sustantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación,  la comunicación y las artes

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación, la comunicación y las artes

letter
letter
[Sustantivo]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

letra

letra

Ex: Some words begin with a silent letter, like "knee" or "know". 
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