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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Bazilica Sfântul Petru

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
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vatican city
vatican city
[substantiv]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

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Rome
Rome
[substantiv]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: She dreamed of visiting Rome to see the Sistine Chapel in person. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

lua, necesita

lua, necesita

Ex: Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort. 
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artist
artist
[substantiv]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artist, pictor

artist, pictor

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 
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michelangelo
michelangelo
[substantiv]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  sculptor

Michelangelo, sculptor

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bernini
bernini
[substantiv]

Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)

Bernini,  sculptor și arhitect italian al perioadei baroce în Italia; a proiectat multe biserici

Bernini, sculptor și arhitect italian al perioadei baroce în Italia; a proiectat multe biserici

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Jesus
Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Hristos

Iisus, Hristos

Ex: The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition. 
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apostle
apostle
[substantiv]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol

apostol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 

Petru, cunoscut și sub numele de Simon Petru, a fost unul dintre apostolii lui Isus și este adesea considerat liderul dintre ei.

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to believe

to hold an opinion that something is the case

crede, gândi

crede, gândi

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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Saint
Saint
[substantiv]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

sfânt,  sfântă

sfânt, sfântă

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is remembered for his devotion to the poor. 
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to bury
to bury
[verb]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

îngropa, înmormânta

îngropa, înmormânta

Ex: The cemetery caretaker buries several deceased individuals each week. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Catedrala măreață era încununată cu un impozant dom care strălucea la lumina soarelui.

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to design
to design
[verb]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

proiecta, desena

proiecta, desena

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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artwork
artwork
[substantiv]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

operă de artă

operă de artă

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 

Galeria a prezentat o colecție diversă de operă de artă de la artiști locali și internaționali.

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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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mary
mary
[substantiv]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Maria, Fecioara Maria

Maria, Fecioara Maria

Ex: Mary is described in the Bible as the mother of Jesus. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to put one's arms around the body of another person

îmbrățișa, ține

îmbrățișa, ține

Ex: After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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square
square
[substantiv]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

piață, esplanadă

piață, esplanadă

Ex: People gathered in the central square to celebrate the New Year with music and fireworks. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sand. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The Roman architecture featured grand columns supporting large arches. 
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to gather
to gather
[verb]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

a se aduna, a se întâlni

a se aduna, a se întâlni

Ex: As the evening progresses, friends gather at the local cafe for coffee. 
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pope
pope
[substantiv]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papă,  episcop al Romei

papă, episcop al Romei

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
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leader
leader
[substantiv]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, conducător

lider, conducător

Ex: In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader. 
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catholic church
catholic church
[substantiv]

any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church

biserica catolică, Biserica universală

biserica catolică, Biserica universală

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balcony
balcony
[substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon, terasă

balcon, terasă

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

Ea și-a savurat cafeaua de dimineață pe balcon, admirând frumoasa priveliște a orizontului urban.

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Catholic
Catholic
[substantiv]

a member of the Roman Catholic Church or another Catholic denomination

catolic, credincios catolic

catolic, credincios catolic

Ex: The Catholic explained the significance of the rosary to her friend. 
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to pray
to pray
[verb]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

a se ruga,  a înălța rugăciuni

a se ruga, a înălța rugăciuni

Ex: Sarah prays every night before going to sleep. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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letter
letter
[substantiv]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

literă, caracter

literă, caracter

Ex: My French roommate has trouble pronouncing the letter "R". 
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