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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Bazilica Sfântul Petru

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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vatican city
vatican city
[substantiv]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

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Rome
Rome
[substantiv]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

lua, necesita

lua, necesita

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
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artist
artist
[substantiv]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artist, pictor

artist, pictor

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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michelangelo
michelangelo
[substantiv]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  sculptor

Michelangelo, sculptor

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bernini
bernini
[substantiv]

Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)

Bernini,  sculptor și arhitect italian al perioadei baroce în Italia; a proiectat multe biserici

Bernini, sculptor și arhitect italian al perioadei baroce în Italia; a proiectat multe biserici

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Jesus
Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Hristos

Iisus, Hristos

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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apostle
apostle
[substantiv]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol

apostol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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to believe

to hold an opinion that something is the case

crede, gândi

crede, gândi

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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Saint
Saint
[substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

sfânt, sfântă

sfânt, sfântă

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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to bury
to bury
[verb]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

îngropa, înmormânta

îngropa, înmormânta

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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to design
to design
[verb]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

proiecta, desena

proiecta, desena

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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artwork
artwork
[substantiv]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

operă de artă

operă de artă

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, sculptură

statuie, sculptură

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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mary
mary
[substantiv]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Maria, Fecioara Maria

Maria, Fecioara Maria

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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to put one's arms around the body of another person

îmbrățișa, ține

îmbrățișa, ține

Ex: After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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square
square
[substantiv]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

piață, esplanadă

piață, esplanadă

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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to gather
to gather
[verb]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

a se aduna, a se întâlni

a se aduna, a se întâlni

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
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Pope
Pope
[substantiv]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papa, Sfântul Părinte

Papa, Sfântul Părinte

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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leader
leader
[substantiv]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, conducător

lider, conducător

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
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catholic church
catholic church
[substantiv]

any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church

biserica catolică, Biserica universală

biserica catolică, Biserica universală

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balcony
balcony
[substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon, terasă

balcon, terasă

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[substantiv]

a member of the Roman Catholic Church or another Catholic denomination

catolic, credincios catolic

catolic, credincios catolic

Ex: As a Catholic, he attended Mass every Sunday. 
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to pray
to pray
[verb]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

a se ruga, a implora

a se ruga, a implora

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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letter
letter
[substantiv]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

literă, caracter

literă, caracter

Ex: In English, the letter "E" is the most commonly used letter. 
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