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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Bazilika svatého Petra

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
vatican city
vatican city
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Vatikán, Město Vatikán

Vatikán, Město Vatikán

Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

trvat, vyžadovat

trvat, vyžadovat

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
artist
artist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

umělec, malíř

umělec, malíř

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Podstatné jméno]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  florentský sochař

Michelangelo, florentský sochař

bernini
bernini
[Podstatné jméno]

Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680)

Bernini,  italský sochař a architekt barokního období v Itálii; navrhl mnoho kostelů

Bernini, italský sochař a architekt barokního období v Itálii; navrhl mnoho kostelů

Jesus
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Kristus

Ježíš, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
apostle
apostle
[Podstatné jméno]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol

apoštol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
Saint
Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý, svatá

svatý, svatá

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
to bury
to bury
[sloveso]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

pohřbít, zakopat

pohřbít, zakopat

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
to design
to design
[sloveso]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

navrhovat, kreslit

navrhovat, kreslit

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
artwork
artwork
[Podstatné jméno]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

umělecké dílo

umělecké dílo

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
mary
mary
[Podstatné jméno]

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Marie, Panna Marie

Marie, Panna Marie

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to put one's arms around the body of another person

obejmout, držet

obejmout, držet

Ex: After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
square
square
[Podstatné jméno]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

náměstí, esplanáda

náměstí, esplanáda

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
to gather
to gather
[sloveso]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

shromažďovat se, scházet se

shromažďovat se, scházet se

Ex: Every Sunday, the family gathers for a meal at Grandma's house. 
Pope
Pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papež, Svatý otec

papež, Svatý otec

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
catholic church
catholic church
[Podstatné jméno]

any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church

katolická církev, univerzální církev

katolická církev, univerzální církev

balcony
balcony
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon, terasa

balkon, terasa

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the Roman Catholic Church or another Catholic denomination

katolík, katolický věřící

katolík, katolický věřící

Ex: As a Catholic, he attended Mass every Sunday. 
to pray
to pray
[sloveso]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

modlit se, prosit

modlit se, prosit

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

letter
letter
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

písmeno, znak

písmeno, znak

Ex: In English, the letter "E" is the most commonly used letter. 
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