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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Kaaba

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
Kaaba
Kaaba
[существительное]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

kaaba

kaaba

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the Kaaba. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

особый, специальный

особый, специальный

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
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Islam
Islam
[существительное]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам

Ислам

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
[существительное]

a country in western Asia

Саудовская Аравия

Саудовская Аравия

Ex: Dates and camel milk are traditional foods in Saudi Arabia. 
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cube
cube
[существительное]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

куб

куб

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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cloth
cloth
[существительное]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

ткань

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[существительное]

a person who believes in Islam

мусульманин, мусульманка

мусульманин, мусульманка

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
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to face
to face
[глагол]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

быть обращенным, смотреть

быть обращенным, смотреть

Ex: The house faces east, allowing plenty of morning sunlight to enter. 
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to pray
to pray
[глагол]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

молиться

молиться

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
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direction
direction
[существительное]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

адрес

адрес

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
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mosque
mosque
[существительное]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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visit
visit
[существительное]

the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

визит, посещение

визит, посещение

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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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to fix
to fix
[глагол]

to repair something that is broken

чинить, ремонтировать

чинить, ремонтировать

Ex: He regularly fixes his bicycle when it has issues. 
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original
original
[прилагательное]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

оригинальный

оригинальный

Ex: The painting was an original work by the artist, not a reproduction. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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prophet
prophet
[существительное]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

пророк

пророк

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
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to touch
to touch
[глагол]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

трогать, касаться

трогать, касаться

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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heaven
heaven
[существительное]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

рай

рай

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
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staircase
staircase
[существительное]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

лестница

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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to reach
to reach
[глагол]

to get to your planned destination

доезжать

доезжать

Ex: The beach can only be reached by boat. 
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marble
marble
[существительное]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

мрамор

мрамор

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

висеть

висеть

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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lamp
lamp
[существительное]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

настольная лампа

настольная лампа

Ex: She turned on the lamp to read her book before bed. 
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crowded
crowded
[прилагательное]

(of a space) filled with things or people

переполненный

переполненный

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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precious
precious
[прилагательное]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

драгоценный, ценный

драгоценный, ценный

Ex: The precious gemstone necklace has been in the family for generations. 
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