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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Kaaba

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
Kaaba
Kaaba
[Sustantivo]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba

Kaaba

Ex: The Kaaba is covered with a black cloth called the kiswah. 

La Kaaba está cubierta con una tela negra llamada kiswah.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: The report highlights special attention to improving workplace culture. 
Islam
Islam
[Sustantivo]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam

islam

Ex: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. 

El Corán es el libro sagrado del Islam, que se cree es la palabra de Dios revelada a Mahoma.

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
[Sustantivo]

a country in western Asia

Arabia Saudí

Arabia Saudí

Ex: I have a friend who teaches English in Saudi Arabia. 

Tengo un amigo que enseña inglés en Arabia Saudita.

cube
cube
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
cloth
cloth
[Sustantivo]

material made by weaving, knitting, or otherwise forming fibers, especially for making clothes or household items

tela, tejido

tela, tejido

Ex: Daniel wrapped the fragile vase in cloth before packing it. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Sustantivo]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

musulmán

musulmán

Ex: She became a Muslim several years ago. 
to face
to face
[Verbo]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

mirar hacia, estar orientado

mirar hacia, estar orientado

Ex: As per traditional architectural principles, the temple is built to face east. 
to pray
to pray
[Verbo]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

rezar

rezar

Ex: People gathered at the church to pray together. 
direction
direction
[Sustantivo]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

dirección

dirección

Ex: He turned in the direction of the exit as the movie came to an end. 
mosque
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

La mezquita dio la bienvenida a visitantes de todas las religiones para aprender sobre el Islam y sus prácticas.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
visit
visit
[Sustantivo]

the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

visita, encuentro

visita, encuentro

Ex: Thank you for coming over for a visit. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

reconstruir

reconstruir

Ex: Michael rebuilt the engine using replacement parts. 
to fix
to fix
[Verbo]

to repair something that is broken

arreglar, reparar

arreglar, reparar

Ex: Yesterday, he fixed the broken window in the living room. 
original
original
[Adjetivo]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

original

original

Ex: The antique watch was verified as original by the expert, ensuring its authenticity and value. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
prophet
prophet
[Sustantivo]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

profeta

profeta

Ex: Many prophets warned their communities to follow moral laws. 

Muchos profetas advirtieron a sus comunidades que siguieran las leyes morales.

to touch
to touch
[Verbo]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

tocar, rozar

tocar, rozar

Ex: She gently touched the soft fur of the cat. 
heaven
heaven
[Sustantivo]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

cielo, paraíso

cielo, paraíso

Ex: Daniel was taught as a child that his grandfather was in heaven. 
staircase
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: The hotel’s marble staircase looked elegant. 

La escalera de mármol del hotel parecía elegante.

to reach
to reach
[Verbo]

to get to your planned destination

llegar

llegar

Ex: They didn't reach the border until after dark. 
marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

mármol

mármol

Ex: The sculptor carved the figure from a single block of marble. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

techo

techo

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
to hang
to hang
[Verbo]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

colgar

colgar

Ex: The wind chimes hung from the porch ceiling, producing a soothing melody in the breeze. 
lamp
lamp
[Sustantivo]

a device or fixture designed to provide light, typically using electricity, oil, or gas

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: Ryan bought a floor lamp for the corner of his living room. 
crowded
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Se sintió claustrofóbica en el ascensor abarrotado.

visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 
precious
precious
[Adjetivo]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

precioso, valioso

precioso, valioso

Ex: The ancient artifact is a precious relic from a bygone era. 

El artefacto antiguo es una preciosa reliquia de una época pasada.

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