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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Kaaba

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
Kaaba
Kaaba
[Rzeczownik]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the Kaaba. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
Islam
Islam
[Rzeczownik]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
[Rzeczownik]

a country in western Asia

Arabia Saudyjska, Saudyjska Arabia

Arabia Saudyjska, Saudyjska Arabia

Ex: Dates and camel milk are traditional foods in Saudi Arabia. 
cube
cube
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

sześcian, sześcian

sześcian, sześcian

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
cloth
cloth
[Rzeczownik]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tkanina, materiał

tkanina, materiał

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in Islam

Muzułmanin, Muzułmanka

Muzułmanin, Muzułmanka

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
to face
to face
[Czasownik]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

być skierowanym, patrzeć

być skierowanym, patrzeć

Ex: The house faces east, allowing plenty of morning sunlight to enter. 
to pray
to pray
[Czasownik]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

modlić się, błagać

modlić się, błagać

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
direction
direction
[Rzeczownik]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

kierunek, strona

kierunek, strona

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
mosque
mosque
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
visit
visit
[Rzeczownik]

the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

wizyta, spotkanie

wizyta, spotkanie

important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to fix
to fix
[Czasownik]

to repair something that is broken

naprawiać, reperować

naprawiać, reperować

Ex: He regularly fixes his bicycle when it has issues. 
original
original
[przymiotnik]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

oryginalny,  autentyczny

oryginalny, autentyczny

Ex: The painting was an original work by the artist, not a reproduction. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
prophet
prophet
[Rzeczownik]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, wizjoner

prorok, wizjoner

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotykać, dotknąć

dotykać, dotknąć

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
heaven
heaven
[Rzeczownik]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

niebo, raj

niebo, raj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
staircase
staircase
[Rzeczownik]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
to reach
to reach
[Czasownik]

to get to your planned destination

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

Ex: The beach can only be reached by boat. 
marble
marble
[Rzeczownik]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmur, kamień marmurowy

marmur, kamień marmurowy

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, sufit pokoju

sufit, sufit pokoju

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić

wisieć, zawiesić

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
lamp
lamp
[Rzeczownik]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lampa, światło

lampa, światło

Ex: She turned on the lamp to read her book before bed. 
crowded
crowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space) filled with things or people

zatłoczony, przepełniony

zatłoczony, przepełniony

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
precious
precious
[przymiotnik]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

cenny, drogocenny

cenny, drogocenny

Ex: The precious gemstone necklace has been in the family for generations. 
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