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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Kaaba

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
Kaaba
Kaaba
[Rzeczownik]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: During Hajj, worshippers walk around the Kaaba seven times. 

Podczas hadżdżu wierni okrążają Kaabę siedem razy.

special
special
[przymiotnik]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: She showed special interest in the new employee's progress during the first month. 
Islam
Islam
[Rzeczownik]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset as an act of devotion and spiritual reflection in accordance with Islam. 

Podczas Ramadanu muzułmanie poszczą od świtu do zachodu słońca jako akt oddania i duchowej refleksji zgodnie z Islamem.

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
[Rzeczownik]

a country in western Asia

Arabia Saudyjska, Saudyjska Arabia

Arabia Saudyjska, Saudyjska Arabia

Ex: Saudi Arabia follows the system of absolute monarchy. 

Arabia Saudyjska stosuje system monarchii absolutnej.

cube
cube
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

sześcian, sześcian

sześcian, sześcian

Ex: They built a cube structure for the exhibit. 

Zbudowali sześcienną strukturę na wystawę.

building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
cloth
cloth
[Rzeczownik]

material made by weaving, knitting, or otherwise forming fibers, especially for making clothes or household items

tkanina,  materiał

tkanina, materiał

Ex: The tailor spread the cloth across the table before cutting it. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Rzeczownik]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

muzułmanin

muzułmanin

Ex: The event brought together Muslims from many different countries. 
to face
to face
[Czasownik]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

być skierowanym, patrzeć

być skierowanym, patrzeć

Ex: The house faces east, allowing plenty of morning sunlight to enter. 
to pray
to pray
[Czasownik]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

Ex: Daniel was praying quietly when I entered the room. 
direction
direction
[Rzeczownik]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

kierunek, strona

kierunek, strona

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
mosque
mosque
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

Ex: The mosque's dome was adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. 

Kopuła meczetu była ozdobiona skomplikowanymi wzorami geometrycznymi i kaligrafią.

to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
visit
visit
[Rzeczownik]

the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

wizyta, spotkanie

wizyta, spotkanie

Ex: The museum is worth a visit if you have time. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

odbudować,  przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: Much of the town had been rebuilt after the earthquake. 
to fix
to fix
[Czasownik]

to repair something that is broken

naprawiać, reperować

naprawiać, reperować

Ex: He regularly fixes his bicycle when it has issues. 
original
original
[przymiotnik]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

oryginalny,  autentyczny

oryginalny, autentyczny

Ex: The painting was an original work by the artist, not a reproduction. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
prophet
prophet
[Rzeczownik]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, wizjoner

prorok, wizjoner

Ex: The prophet's teachings were recorded for future generations. 

Nauki proroka zostały zapisane dla przyszłych pokoleń.

to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotykać, dotknąć

dotykać, dotknąć

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
heaven
heaven
[Rzeczownik]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

niebo,  raj

niebo, raj

Ex: The painting shows angels descending from heaven. 
staircase
staircase
[Rzeczownik]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

Ex: He decorated the staircase with holiday lights. 
to reach
to reach
[Czasownik]

to get to your planned destination

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

Ex: The beach can only be reached by boat. 
marble
marble
[Rzeczownik]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmur,  marmur

marmur, marmur

Ex: Dark veins run through the pale marble. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

sufit,  pułap

sufit, pułap

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

wisieć, zawiesić

wisieć, zawiesić

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
lamp
lamp
[Rzeczownik]

a device or fixture designed to provide light, typically using electricity, oil, or gas

Ex: The old street lamps were still burning after sunrise. 
crowded
crowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space) filled with things or people

zatłoczony, przepełniony

zatłoczony, przepełniony

Ex: The crowded beach was bustling with families enjoying the sunny weather. 

Zatłoczona plaża była pełna rodzin cieszących się słoneczną pogodą.

visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
precious
precious
[przymiotnik]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

cenny, drogocenny

cenny, drogocenny

Ex: The precious metal sculpture is a masterpiece of artistic craftsmanship. 

Rzeźba z cennego metalu to arcydzieło artystycznego rzemiosła.

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