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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Kaaba

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
Kaaba
Kaaba
[Podstatné jméno]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the Kaaba. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
Islam
Islam
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám

Islám

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in western Asia

Saúdská Arábie, Saúdská Arábie

Saúdská Arábie, Saúdská Arábie

Ex: Dates and camel milk are traditional foods in Saudi Arabia. 
cube
cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

krychle, krychle

krychle, krychle

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
cloth
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, tkanina

látka, tkanina

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimka

Muslim, Muslimka

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

být obrácen, dívat se

být obrácen, dívat se

Ex: The house faces east, allowing plenty of morning sunlight to enter. 
to pray
to pray
[sloveso]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

modlit se, prosit

modlit se, prosit

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
direction
direction
[Podstatné jméno]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

směr, strana

směr, strana

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
visit
visit
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

návštěva, setkání

návštěva, setkání

important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to fix
to fix
[sloveso]

to repair something that is broken

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: He regularly fixes his bicycle when it has issues. 
original
original
[Přídavné jméno]

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

originální,  autentický

originální, autentický

Ex: The painting was an original work by the artist, not a reproduction. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
prophet
prophet
[Podstatné jméno]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, jasnovidec

prorok, jasnovidec

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
to reach
to reach
[sloveso]

to get to your planned destination

dosáhnout, dostat se

dosáhnout, dostat se

Ex: The beach can only be reached by boat. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
lamp
lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lampa, světlo

lampa, světlo

Ex: She turned on the lamp to read her book before bed. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
precious
precious
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The precious gemstone necklace has been in the family for generations. 
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