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Словарь Ключевых Событий Легкой Атлетики - Relay Race

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
relay race
relay race
[существительное]

a team competition where athletes take turns running or swimming portions of the race, passing a baton or tagging to continue the race

эстафета, эстафетный бег

эстафета, эстафетный бег

Ex: The Jamaican team set a world record in the 4x100m relay race at the Olympics. 
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team
team
[существительное]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

команда

команда

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
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running
running
[прилагательное]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

бегущий, на бегу

бегущий, на бегу

Ex: The team completed a running drill to improve endurance. 
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event
event
[существительное]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

мероприятие

мероприятие

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
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runner
runner
[существительное]

a person who runs as a sport or hobby

бегун

бегун

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to [take] turns
to take turns
[фраза]

to share opportunities or responsibilities with others in a fair and orderly manner

чередоваться

чередоваться

Ex: Couples should take turns doing household chores for a fair distribution of tasks. 
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to pass
to pass
[глагол]

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

передать, подать

передать, подать

Ex: Can you pass me that bag by your feet? 
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baton
baton
[существительное]

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

эстафетная палочка, палочка

эстафетная палочка, палочка

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to finish
to finish
[глагол]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

заканчивать, завершать

заканчивать, завершать

Ex: She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal. 
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to win
to win
[глагол]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

выигрывать

выигрывать

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[существительное]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Олимпийские игры

Олимпийские игры

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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modern
modern
[прилагательное]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

современный

современный

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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training
training
[существительное]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

обучение

обучение

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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practice
practice
[существительное]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

тренировка

тренировка

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
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speed
speed
[существительное]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

скорость

скорость

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
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endurance
endurance
[существительное]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

прочность

прочность

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[наречие]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

без труда

без труда

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
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teamwork
teamwork
[существительное]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

командная работа, сотрудничество

командная работа, сотрудничество

Ex: Successful teamwork requires clear communication and mutual respect. 
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timing
timing
[существительное]

the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)

тайминг, хронометраж

тайминг, хронометраж

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exciting
exciting
[прилагательное]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

захватывающий

захватывающий

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
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to watch
to watch
[глагол]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

смотреть, посмотреть

смотреть, посмотреть

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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extra
extra
[прилагательное]

more than enough or the amount needed

дополнительный

дополнительный

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
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excitement
excitement
[существительное]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

волнение

волнение

Ex: Sarah's excitement was palpable as she eagerly awaited the arrival of her long-lost friend at the airport. 
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tension
tension
[существительное]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

напряжение

напряжение

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
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competition
competition
[существительное]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

соревнование

соревнование

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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school
school
[существительное]

a place where children learn things from teachers

школа

школа

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
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college
college
[существительное]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

колледж

колледж

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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international
international
[прилагательное]

happening in or between more than one country

международный

международный

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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event
event
[существительное]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

мероприятие

мероприятие

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[существительное]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Олимпийские игры

Олимпийские игры

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
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athlete
athlete
[существительное]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

спортсмен

спортсмен

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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to involve
to involve
[глагол]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

включать, подразумевать

включать, подразумевать

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
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the United States
the United States
[существительное]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США

Соединенные Штаты, США

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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meter
meter
[существительное]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

метр

метр

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
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specific
specific
[прилагательное]

related to or involving only one certain thing

конкретный

конкретный

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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