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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Atletických Událostí - Štafeta

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
relay race
relay race
[Podstatné jméno]

a team competition where athletes take turns running or swimming portions of the race, passing a baton or tagging to continue the race

štafeta, štafetový závod

štafeta, štafetový závod

Ex: They practiced for weeks to perfect their timing for the sprint relay competition. 

Trénovali týdny, aby zdokonalili své načasování pro sprintovou štafetovou soutěž.

team
team
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tým, družstvo

tým, družstvo

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
running
running
[Přídavné jméno]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

běžící, během běhu

běžící, během běhu

Ex: The team completed a running drill to improve endurance. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

událost

událost

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
runner
runner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who runs for exercise, enjoyment, or competition

běžec,  běžkyně

běžec, běžkyně

Ex: She is one of the fastest runners on the school team. 
to [take] turns

to share opportunities or responsibilities with others in a fair and orderly manner

Ex: In a cooperative environment, employees take turns leading meetings to promote teamwork. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

předat, podat

předat, podat

Ex: Please pass the salt. 
baton
baton
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

štafeta, tyčka

štafeta, tyčka

to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

dokončit, ukončit

dokončit, ukončit

Ex: She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a spectacle of culture and sport. 

Zahajovací ceremoniál Olympijských her je podívaná na kulturu a sport.

ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: His research focuses on modern history, especially events of the 21st century. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praxe, cvičení

praxe, cvičení

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
speed
speed
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

rychlost

rychlost

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
endurance
endurance
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

vytrvalost, odolnost

vytrvalost, odolnost

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 

Maratonští běžci trénují měsíce, aby vybudovali svou vytrvalost pro náročný závod na 26,2 mil.

smoothly
smoothly
[Příslovce]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

hladce, bez problémů

hladce, bez problémů

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another. 

Hladce přešel od jednoho tématu k druhému.

quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall. 

Řeka tekla rychle po silném dešti.

teamwork
teamwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

týmová práce, spolupráce

týmová práce, spolupráce

Ex: Effective teamwork can turn individual strengths into collective success. 

Efektivní týmová práce může proměnit individuální silné stránky v kolektivní úspěch.

timing
timing
[Podstatné jméno]

the control or selection of the moment when an action occurs in order to achieve the desired effect

načasování, výběr času

načasování, výběr času

Ex: Successful comedy depends heavily on precise timing. 
exciting
exciting
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

vzrušující, nadšený

vzrušující, nadšený

Ex: They're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer. 

Příští léto se vydají na vzrušující cestu po celé zemi.

to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
extra
extra
[Přídavné jméno]

more than enough or the amount needed

dodatečný, extra

dodatečný, extra

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
excitement
excitement
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The team's victory caused great excitement among the fans. 
tension
tension
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

napětí

napětí

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
international
international
[Přídavné jméno]

happening in or between more than one country

mezinárodní, globální

mezinárodní, globální

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

událost

událost

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a spectacle of culture and sport. 

Zahajovací ceremoniál Olympijských her je podívaná na kulturu a sport.

athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics. 

Mladý atlet toužil reprezentovat svou zemi na olympijských hrách.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to involve
to involve
[sloveso]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zahrnovat, zahrnout

zahrnovat, zahrnout

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It's common to see tourists in the city during the summer. 

Během léta je běžné vidět ve městě turisty.

meter
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
specific
specific
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specifický, určitý

specifický, určitý

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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