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Vocabularul Evenimentelor Cheie de Atletism - Cursă de Ștafetă

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
relay race
relay race
[substantiv]

a team competition where athletes take turns running or swimming portions of the race, passing a baton or tagging to continue the race

ștafetă, cursă de ștafetă

ștafetă, cursă de ștafetă

Ex: The Jamaican team set a world record in the 4x100m relay race at the Olympics. 

Echipa jamaicană a stabilit un record mondial în ștafeta 4x100m la Jocurile Olimpice.

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team
team
[substantiv]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

echipă, team

echipă, team

Ex: As a cohesive team, they successfully completed the project ahead of schedule. 
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running
running
[adjectiv]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

alergând, în cursă

alergând, în cursă

Ex: Running inspections allowed the inspector to cover the field quickly. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment

eveniment

Ex: Valentine's Day is a global event celebrated with love, gifts, and special gestures. 
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runner
runner
[substantiv]

a person who runs for exercise, enjoyment, or competition

alergător,  alergătoare

alergător, alergătoare

Ex: Emma is a keen runner who trains every morning. 
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to [take] turns

to share opportunities or responsibilities with others in a fair and orderly manner

Ex: Couples should take turns doing household chores for a fair distribution of tasks. 
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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

da, transmite

da, transmite

Ex: Can you pass me that bag by your feet? 
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baton
baton
[substantiv]

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

băț, ștafetă

băț, ștafetă

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to finish
to finish
[verb]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

termina, finaliza

termina, finaliza

Ex: They finished second in the relay race, just behind the leading team. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

câștiga, învinge

câștiga, învinge

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to win the contract. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[substantiv]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Jocurile Olimpice

Jocurile Olimpice

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 

Sportivii s-au antrenat ani de zile pentru a se califica la Jocurile Olimpice.

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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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Greece
Greece
[substantiv]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
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modern
modern
[adjectiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, contemporan

modern, contemporan

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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practice
practice
[substantiv]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

practică, exercițiu

practică, exercițiu

Ex: Joining a debate club provides ample opportunities for public speaking practice. 
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speed
speed
[substantiv]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

viteză

viteză

Ex: Please drive at a safe speed on this road; the limit is 50 miles per hour. 
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endurance
endurance
[substantiv]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

rezistență, anduranță

rezistență, anduranță

Ex: Her endurance during the difficult times was truly admirable; she never lost her hope. 

Rezistența ei în timpul momentelor dificile a fost cu adevărat admirabilă; nu și-a pierdut niciodată speranța.

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smoothly
smoothly
[adverb]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

ușor, fără dificultăți

ușor, fără dificultăți

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 

Negocierile au progresat fără probleme, fără mari eșecuri.

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quickly
quickly
[adverb]

with a lot of speed

repede,  rapid

repede, rapid

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Ea a terminat cursa repede, traversând linia de sosire prima.

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teamwork
teamwork
[substantiv]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

munca în echipă, colaborare

munca în echipă, colaborare

Ex: Successful teamwork requires clear communication and mutual respect. 

Lucrul în echipă de succes necesită comunicare clară și respect reciproc.

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timing
timing
[substantiv]

the control or selection of the moment when an action occurs in order to achieve the desired effect

sincronizare, alegerea momentului

sincronizare, alegerea momentului

Ex: Good timing is essential when telling a joke. 
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exciting
exciting
[adjectiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

captivant, incitant

captivant, incitant

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 

A fost captivant să vedem delfinii în timp ce eram pe barcă.

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to watch
to watch
[verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

privire, observa

privire, observa

Ex: She sat on the park bench and watched the children play in the playground. 
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extra
extra
[adjectiv]

more than enough or the amount needed

suplimentar, în plus

suplimentar, în plus

Ex: There was extra food left over after the party, enough to last for days. 
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excitement
excitement
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The children could hardly contain their excitement about the trip. 
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tension
tension
[substantiv]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensiune

tensiune

Ex: Family gatherings often create tension between siblings with clashing opinions. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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school
school
[substantiv]

a place where children learn things from teachers

școală, instituție de învățământ

școală, instituție de învățământ

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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international
international
[adjectiv]

happening in or between more than one country

internațional, global

internațional, global

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment

eveniment

Ex: Valentine's Day is a global event celebrated with love, gifts, and special gestures. 
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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[substantiv]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Jocurile Olimpice

Jocurile Olimpice

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 

Sportivii s-au antrenat ani de zile pentru a se califica la Jocurile Olimpice.

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athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Ca atlet profesionist, el menținea o dietă strictă și o rutină de exerciții.

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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implica, include

implica, include

Ex: I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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meter
meter
[substantiv]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metru

metru

Ex: The fabric was sold by the meter at the textile store. 
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specific
specific
[adjectiv]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specific, particular

specific, particular

Ex: He made a specific request for the book with the blue cover. 
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