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Słownictwo Kluczowych Wydarzeń Lekkoatletycznych - Sztafeta

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
relay race
relay race
[Rzeczownik]

a team competition where athletes take turns running or swimming portions of the race, passing a baton or tagging to continue the race

sztafeta, bieg sztafetowy

sztafeta, bieg sztafetowy

Ex: The medley relay race requires swimmers to perform different strokes in sequence. 

Sztafeta sztafetowa medley wymaga od pływaków wykonania różnych stylów po kolei.

team
team
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

zespół, drużyna

zespół, drużyna

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
running
running
[przymiotnik]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

biegnący, w biegu

biegnący, w biegu

Ex: The team completed a running drill to improve endurance. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
runner
runner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who runs for exercise, enjoyment, or competition

biegacz,  biegaczka

biegacz, biegaczka

Ex: The park is popular with runners in the early morning. 
to [take] turns

to share opportunities or responsibilities with others in a fair and orderly manner

Ex: During the game, participants take turns rolling the dice and making moves. 
to pass
to pass
[Czasownik]

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

podawać, przekazać

podawać, przekazać

Ex: She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster. 
baton
baton
[Rzeczownik]

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

pałeczka, sztafeta

pałeczka, sztafeta

to finish
to finish
[Czasownik]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

kończyć, zakończyć

kończyć, zakończyć

Ex: She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal. 
to win
to win
[Czasownik]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

wygrać, zwyciężyć

wygrać, zwyciężyć

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Rzeczownik]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Ex: The Olympic Games feature a wide range of sports, from gymnastics to track and field. 

Igrzyska Olimpijskie obejmują szeroki zakres sportów, od gimnastyki po lekkoatletykę.

ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Greece
Greece
[Rzeczownik]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Daniel spent two weeks exploring historic sites in Greece. 
modern
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny

nowoczesny, współczesny

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
type
type
[Rzeczownik]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategoria

typ, kategoria

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
training
training
[Rzeczownik]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

szkolenie, trening

szkolenie, trening

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

practice
practice
[Rzeczownik]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praktyka, ćwiczenie

praktyka, ćwiczenie

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
speed
speed
[Rzeczownik]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

prędkość

prędkość

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
endurance
endurance
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

wytrzymałość, odporność

wytrzymałość, odporność

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 

Maratończycy trenują przez miesiące, aby zbudować swoją wytrzymałość do wyczerpującego wyścigu na 26,2 mil.

smoothly
smoothly
[przysłówek]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

gładko, bez problemów

gładko, bez problemów

Ex: The software update installed smoothly, with no errors. 

Aktualizacja oprogramowania została zainstalowana płynnie, bez błędów.

quickly
quickly
[przysłówek]

with a lot of speed

szybko,  prędko

szybko, prędko

Ex: The skilled chef chopped vegetables quickly. 

Wprawny szef kuchni szybko posiekał warzywa.

teamwork
teamwork
[Rzeczownik]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

praca zespołowa, współpraca

praca zespołowa, współpraca

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of teamwork in winning the championship. 

Trener podkreślił znaczenie pracy zespołowej w wygrywaniu mistrzostwa.

timing
timing
[Rzeczownik]

the control or selection of the moment when an action occurs in order to achieve the desired effect

wybór czasu, timing

wybór czasu, timing

Ex: His timing was slightly off, so he missed the shot. 
exciting
exciting
[przymiotnik]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

Ex: The soccer game was very exciting, with both teams scoring in the final minutes. 

Mecz piłki nożnej był bardzo ekscytujący, obie drużyny strzeliły w ostatnich minutach.

to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
extra
extra
[przymiotnik]

more than enough or the amount needed

dodatkowy, ekstra

dodatkowy, ekstra

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
excitement
excitement
[Rzeczownik]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

podekscytowanie,  entuzjazm

podekscytowanie, entuzjazm

Ex: Daniel felt a mixture of excitement and nervousness before his first flight. 
tension
tension
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

napięcie

napięcie

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
school
school
[Rzeczownik]

a place where children learn things from teachers

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
college
college
[Rzeczownik]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

uniwersytet, wydział

uniwersytet, wydział

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
international
international
[przymiotnik]

happening in or between more than one country

międzynarodowy, globalny

międzynarodowy, globalny

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Rzeczownik]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Ex: The Olympic Games feature a wide range of sports, from gymnastics to track and field. 

Igrzyska Olimpijskie obejmują szeroki zakres sportów, od gimnastyki po lekkoatletykę.

athlete
athlete
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, sportowiec

atleta, sportowiec

Ex: The athlete's resilience and perseverance inspired many young sports enthusiasts. 

Odporność i wytrwałość sportowca zainspirowały wielu młodych miłośników sportu.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to involve
to involve
[Czasownik]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zawierać, pociągać za sobą

zawierać, pociągać za sobą

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: The common practice in the office is to send weekly reports. 

Powszechną praktyką w biurze jest wysyłanie cotygodniowych raportów.

meter
meter
[Rzeczownik]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
specific
specific
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specyficzny, określony

specyficzny, określony

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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