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Słownictwo Kluczowych Wydarzeń Lekkoatletycznych - Sztafeta

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
relay race
relay race
[Rzeczownik]

a team competition where athletes take turns running or swimming portions of the race, passing a baton or tagging to continue the race

sztafeta, bieg sztafetowy

sztafeta, bieg sztafetowy

Ex: The Jamaican team set a world record in the 4x100m relay race at the Olympics. 
team
team
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

zespół, drużyna

zespół, drużyna

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
running
running
[przymiotnik]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

biegnący, w biegu

biegnący, w biegu

Ex: The team completed a running drill to improve endurance. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
runner
runner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who runs as a sport or hobby

biegacz, biegaczka

biegacz, biegaczka

to [take] turns

to share opportunities or responsibilities with others in a fair and orderly manner

Ex: Couples should take turns doing household chores for a fair distribution of tasks. 
to pass
to pass
[Czasownik]

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

podawać, przekazać

podawać, przekazać

Ex: Can you pass me that bag by your feet? 
baton
baton
[Rzeczownik]

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

pałeczka, sztafeta

pałeczka, sztafeta

to finish
to finish
[Czasownik]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

kończyć, zakończyć

kończyć, zakończyć

Ex: She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal. 
to win
to win
[Czasownik]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

wygrać, zwyciężyć

wygrać, zwyciężyć

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Rzeczownik]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Greece
Greece
[Rzeczownik]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecja, Grecja

Grecja, Grecja

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
modern
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny

nowoczesny, współczesny

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
type
type
[Rzeczownik]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategoria

typ, kategoria

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
training
training
[Rzeczownik]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

szkolenie, trening

szkolenie, trening

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
practice
practice
[Rzeczownik]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praktyka, ćwiczenie

praktyka, ćwiczenie

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
speed
speed
[Rzeczownik]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

prędkość

prędkość

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
endurance
endurance
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

wytrzymałość, odporność

wytrzymałość, odporność

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
smoothly
smoothly
[przysłówek]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

gładko, bez problemów

gładko, bez problemów

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 
quickly
quickly
[przysłówek]

with a lot of speed

szybko,  prędko

szybko, prędko

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
teamwork
teamwork
[Rzeczownik]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

praca zespołowa, współpraca

praca zespołowa, współpraca

Ex: Successful teamwork requires clear communication and mutual respect. 
timing
timing
[Rzeczownik]

the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)

wyczucie czasu, timing

wyczucie czasu, timing

exciting
exciting
[przymiotnik]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

ekscytujący, pasjonujący

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
extra
extra
[przymiotnik]

more than enough or the amount needed

dodatkowy, ekstra

dodatkowy, ekstra

Ex: She packed extra clothes in case of unexpected weather changes. 
excitement
excitement
[Rzeczownik]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

podniecenie, entuzjazm

podniecenie, entuzjazm

Ex: Sarah's excitement was palpable as she eagerly awaited the arrival of her long-lost friend at the airport. 
tension
tension
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

napięcie

napięcie

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
school
school
[Rzeczownik]

a place where children learn things from teachers

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
college
college
[Rzeczownik]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

uniwersytet, wydział

uniwersytet, wydział

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
international
international
[przymiotnik]

happening in or between more than one country

międzynarodowy, globalny

międzynarodowy, globalny

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Rzeczownik]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Igrzyska Olimpijskie

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
athlete
athlete
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, sportowiec

atleta, sportowiec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to involve
to involve
[Czasownik]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zawierać, pociągać za sobą

zawierać, pociągać za sobą

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
meter
meter
[Rzeczownik]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
specific
specific
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving only one certain thing

specyficzny, określony

specyficzny, określony

Ex: The doctor prescribed a specific medication to treat the patient's symptoms. 
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