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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 4

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
shelter
shelter
[существительное]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

укрытие

укрытие

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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creature
creature
[существительное]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

существо

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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nectar
nectar
[существительное]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

нектар

нектар

Ex: She carefully collected the nectar from the blooming flowers to make a delicious homemade honey. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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germ
germ
[существительное]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

микроб

микроб

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disinfectant
disinfectant
[существительное]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

дезинфицирующее средство

дезинфицирующее средство

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to extract
to extract
[глагол]

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

извлекать, выделять

извлекать, выделять

Ex: The distiller used a specialized apparatus to extract the pure essential oil from the flowers. 
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alarming
alarming
[прилагательное]

causing a feeling of distress, fear, or unease

тревожный

тревожный

Ex: The alarming increase in pollution levels raised concerns among environmentalists. 
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prematurely
prematurely
[наречие]

before the expected, appropriate, or natural time

преждевременно, слишком рано

преждевременно, слишком рано

Ex: The project was completed prematurely, leading to unforeseen issues. 
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gradually
gradually
[наречие]

in small amounts over a long period of time

постепенно

постепенно

Ex: As the project advanced, the team's understanding of the requirements deepened gradually. 
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proper
proper
[прилагательное]

conforming to the expected standards

подходящий, правильный

подходящий, правильный

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 
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chemical
chemical
[прилагательное]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

химический

химический

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
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construction
construction
[существительное]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

строительство

строительство

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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to suck
to suck
[глагол]

to pull something in or draw it toward you by using a sucking motion or force

всасывать, сосать

всасывать, сосать

Ex: He used the pump to suck the water out of the basement. 
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iron
iron
[существительное]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

железо, железная руда

железо, железная руда

Ex: The doctor said she needs more iron in her diet. 
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to inject
to inject
[глагол]

to introduce a liquid, such as a drug or vaccine, into the body of a person or animal using a syringe

вводить инъекцию, делать укол

вводить инъекцию, делать укол

Ex: The nurse injected the flu vaccine into his arm during the appointment. 
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to recover
to recover
[глагол]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

выздоравливать

выздоравливать

Ex: After a week of rest, she started to recover from the flu. 
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relatively
relatively
[наречие]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

относительно

относительно

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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population
population
[существительное]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

популяция

популяция

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to settle
to settle
[глагол]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

селиться

селиться

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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to secrete
to secrete
[глагол]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

выделять

выделять

Ex: Salivary glands secrete enzymes that aid in the digestion of food. 
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solution
solution
[существительное]

a mixture of different liquids

раствор

раствор

Ex: Many cleaning products are solutions that mix different liquids for better effectiveness. 
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to flourish
to flourish
[глагол]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

процветать

процветать

Ex: The garden began to flourish with proper sunlight and watering. 
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at the expense of
at the expense of
[предлог]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

за счёт

за счёт

Ex: His success came at the expense of his personal life, as he devoted all his time to work. 
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to propose
to propose
[глагол]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[существительное]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

растительность

растительность

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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fairly
fairly
[наречие]

more than average, but not too much

довольно

довольно

Ex: I found the assignment fairly easy; I finished it in an hour. 
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to proliferate
to proliferate
[глагол]

to grow in amount or number rapidly

размножаться

размножаться

Ex: As technology improved, the number of smartphone users began to proliferate. 
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composition
composition
[существительное]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

состав

состав

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[существительное]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

питательное вещество

питательное вещество

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[существительное]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес

тропический лес

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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dense
dense
[прилагательное]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

плотный

плотный

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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undergrowth
undergrowth
[существительное]

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

подлесок, кустарник

подлесок, кустарник

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lime
lime
[существительное]

a white or gray powder made by heating certain types of rocks and is commonly used in building materials, making soil less acidic, or treating water

известь, негашёная известь

известь, негашёная известь

Ex: Lime was added to the soil to help crops grow better. 
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bushfire
bushfire
[существительное]

a fire that spreads quickly through dry grass, trees, or bushes in the countryside

лесной пожар, пожар в кустарнике

лесной пожар, пожар в кустарнике

Ex: The bushfire destroyed many homes near the forest. 
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