剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
shelter [名词]
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a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: The cave served as a natural shelter .
creature [名词]
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生物

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean , from colorful fish to elusive octopuses .

探险家们对在海洋深处遇到的生物多样性感到惊叹,从色彩斑斓的鱼类到难以捉摸的章鱼。

nectar [名词]
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花蜜

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .

他们看着蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞来飞去,从五彩缤纷的花朵中啜饮花蜜

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生物多样性

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect the biodiversity of endangered ecosystems .

保护工作对于保护濒危生态系统的生物多样性至关重要。

to extract [动词]
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提取

Ex: The chemist employed a solvent extraction technique to extract the active compound from the plant material .

化学家采用溶剂萃取技术从植物材料中提取活性化合物。

alarming [形容词]
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令人担忧的

Ex: The alarming spread of misinformation on social media raised concerns about its impact on public opinion .

社交媒体上错误信息的惊人传播引发了对其对公众舆论影响的担忧。

prematurely [副词]
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过早地

Ex: She decided to retire prematurely and pursue other interests .

她决定提前退休并追求其他兴趣。

gradually [副词]
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逐渐地

Ex: The colors of the sunset changed gradually from orange to pink .

日落的颜色逐渐从橙色变为粉色。

proper [形容词]
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适当的

Ex: She 's never had a proper meal since she moved out of her parent 's house .

自从搬出父母家后,她从未吃过一顿像样的饭

chemical [形容词]
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化学的

Ex:

化合物的化学组成决定了其性质和行为。

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建设

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood .

建筑工地 construction 的噪音扰乱了邻里。

to suck [动词]
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Ex: The machine sucked the air out of the sealed bag , making it airtight .

机器吸出了密封袋中的空气,使其气密。

iron [名词]
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Ex: Spinach is a good source of iron .

菠菜是的良好来源。

to inject [动词]
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注射

Ex: She had to inject insulin every day to manage her diabetes .

她不得不每天注射胰岛素来控制她的糖尿病。

to recover [动词]
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恢复

Ex: Physical therapy helped him recover from a sports injury .

物理治疗帮助他从运动损伤中恢复

relatively [副词]
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相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

to settle [动词]
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定居

Ex:

这家人选择定居在沿海小镇,享受更慢的生活节奏。

to secrete [动词]
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分泌

Ex:

胰腺分泌胰岛素,调节体内的血糖水平。

solution [名词]
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溶液

Ex: Solutions can vary in concentration , depending on the amount of each liquid used .

溶液的浓度可以不同,取决于每种液体的使用量。

to flourish [动词]
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繁荣

Ex: With enough water , the plants flourish quickly .

有足够的水,植物会迅速繁茂

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以...为代价

Ex: She pursued her career goals relentlessly , often at the expense of her personal relationships .

她不懈地追求自己的职业目标,常常以牺牲个人关系为代价。

to propose [动词]
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提议

Ex: The committee proposed a budget for the upcoming fiscal year , taking into account projected expenses and revenue .

委员会提议了下一个财政年度的预算,考虑了预计的支出和收入。

vegetation [名词]
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植被

Ex: Desert vegetation often consists of resilient plants like cacti and succulents that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with little water .

沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。

fairly [副词]
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相当

Ex: I 've been fairly busy lately , working on multiple projects .

我最近相当忙,在忙多个项目。

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激增

Ex: The use of renewable energy sources has been steadily proliferating across the globe as countries seek to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change .

可再生能源的使用在全球范围内稳步增加,因为各国寻求减少对化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。

composition [名词]
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组成

Ex: The composition of a mineral can be determined by analyzing its elemental makeup using techniques such as X-ray spectroscopy .

矿物的成分可以通过使用X射线光谱等技术分析其元素组成来确定。

nutrient [名词]
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营养素

Ex: Vitamin C is an important nutrient for boosting the immune system .

维生素C是增强免疫系统的重要营养素

indigenous [形容词]
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原生的

Ex: Indigenous communities often have a deep spiritual connection to the land , viewing it as sacred and integral to their identity .

土著社区通常与土地有着深厚的精神联系,将其视为神圣且对其身份不可或缺的。

continent [名词]
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大陆

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth .

南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆

rainforest [名词]
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雨林

Ex: Rainforests help to stabilize the world 's climate .

雨林有助于稳定世界的气候。

tropical [形容词]
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热带的

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii allows for the growth of exotic fruits like pineapples and bananas .

夏威夷的热带气候使得菠萝和香蕉等异国水果得以生长。

dense [形容词]
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密集的

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth .

由于茂密的灌木丛,密集的森林难以穿越。

lime [名词]
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石灰

Ex: Lime was added to the soil to help crops grow better.

向土壤中添加了石灰以帮助作物更好地生长。

bushfire [名词]
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丛林大火

Ex:

消防员整夜工作以控制丛林大火