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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

kanlungan, silungan

kanlungan, silungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Ang mga sundalo ay nagtayo ng **kanlungan** upang magpahinga sa gabi.
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Ang gabi ay nagging buhay sa mga tunog ng mga **nilalang** ng gabi tulad ng mga kuwago, paniki, at palaka, na nagpapahiwatig ng simula ng kanilang aktibong panahon.
nectar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, matamis na likido

nektar, matamis na likido

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .Pinanood nila ang mga bubuyog na lumilipad-lipad, umiinom ng **nektar** mula sa makukulay na bulaklak.
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .Ang **biodiversity** ng dagat sa coral reefs ay nanganganib dahil sa pagtaas ng temperatura ng karagatan at polusyon.
germ
[Pangngalan]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mikrobyo, bakterya

mikrobyo, bakterya

disinfectant
[Pangngalan]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

disimpektante, antiseptiko

disimpektante, antiseptiko

to extract
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

kuha, ihiwalay

kuha, ihiwalay

Ex: The perfumer carefully extracted the fragrance from a variety of flowers .Maingat na **kinuha** ng perfumer ang halimuyak mula sa iba't ibang bulaklak.
alarming
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of distress, fear, or unease

nakababahala, nakakatakot

nakababahala, nakakatakot

Ex: The alarming rise in prices worried many families .Ang **nakababahalang** pagtaas ng mga presyo ay nag-alala sa maraming pamilya.
prematurely
[pang-abay]

before the expected, appropriate, or natural time

nang maaga, masyadong maaga

nang maaga, masyadong maaga

Ex: The flowers bloomed prematurely due to the warm weather .Ang mga bulaklak ay namulaklak **nang maaga** dahil sa mainit na panahon.
gradually
[pang-abay]

in small amounts over a long period of time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: The student 's confidence in public speaking grew gradually with practice .Ang kumpiyansa ng estudyante sa pagsasalita sa publiko ay lumago **unti-unti** sa pagpraktis.
proper
[pang-uri]

conforming to the expected standards

angkop, tama

angkop, tama

Ex: They need a proper explanation for why the event was cancelled .Kailangan nila ng **angkop na paliwanag** kung bakit nakansela ang event.
chemical
[pang-uri]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.Ang pag-aaral ng **kemikal** na kinetika ay sumusuri sa mga bilis ng mga reaksyong **kemikal** at ang mga salik na nakakaimpluwensya sa kanila.
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.Ang **konstruksyon** ng kalsada ay nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa trapiko.
to suck
[Pandiwa]

to pull something in or draw it toward you by using a sucking motion or force

higop, sipsip

higop, sipsip

Ex: The machine sucked the plastic into a mold to form it .Ang makina ay **humihip** ng plastik sa isang molde upang mabuo ito.
iron
[Pangngalan]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

bakal, mineral na bakal

bakal, mineral na bakal

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.Ang mga buntis na kababaihan ay madalas na pinapayuhan na kumuha ng dagdag na **bakal**.
to inject
[Pandiwa]

to introduce a liquid, such as a drug or vaccine, into the body of a person or animal using a syringe

mag-iniksyon, magbigay ng iniksyon

mag-iniksyon, magbigay ng iniksyon

Ex: They injected the sedative to calm the animal before the procedure .**Iniksiyon** nila ang sedative upang kalmado ang hayop bago ang procedure.
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

gumaling, bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Sa tamang paggamot, maraming tao ang maaaring **gumaling** mula sa mga hamon sa kalusugan ng isip.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

to settle
[Pandiwa]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Sa wakas ay nagpasya ang mag-asawa na **manirahan** sa maliit, makasaysayang kapitbahayan na kanilang laging hinangaan.
to secrete
[Pandiwa]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

maglabas, gumawa

maglabas, gumawa

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.Ang mga sweat gland ay **naglalabas** ng pawis, tumutulong upang regulahin ang temperatura ng katawan.
solution
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of different liquids

solusyon, halo

solusyon, halo

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .Ang mga chemist ay madalas na nag-aaral ng mga **solusyon** upang maunawaan kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang iba't ibang sangkap.
to flourish
[Pandiwa]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

lumago, umunlad

lumago, umunlad

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .Ang puno ay **yumabong** pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng maingat na pangangalaga.
at the expense of
[Preposisyon]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

sa gastos ng

sa gastos ng

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity .Tumaas ang kasikatan ng pulitiko, ngunit ito ay **sa kapinsalaan ng** kanyang integridad.
to propose
[Pandiwa]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

magmungkahi, magpanukala

magmungkahi, magpanukala

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .Ang CEO ng kumpanya ay **nagmungkahi** ng pagsasama sa isang katunggali, na naniniwalang ito ay lilikha ng synergies at pagbutihin ang market share.
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .Ang **vegetation** ng boreal forest, na pinangungunahan ng evergreen conifers, ay umaabot ng milya-milya sa mga hilagang latitude, na may kalat na undergrowth dahil sa malupit na klima.
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Medyo abala ang restawran nang dumating kami.

to grow in amount or number rapidly

dumami, mabilis na dumami

dumami, mabilis na dumami

Ex: The bacteria were proliferating in the warm and humid environment .Ang mga bakterya ay **dumarami** sa mainit at mahalumigmig na kapaligiran.
composition
[Pangngalan]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisyon, kabuoan

komposisyon, kabuoan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Ang pagsusuri sa **komposisyon** ng lupa ay tumutulong sa mga magsasaka na matukoy ang fertility at nutrient content nito para sa optimal na paglago ng mga pananim.
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Ang kakulangan ng ilang **nutrients** ay maaaring magdulot ng mga problema sa kalusugan.
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Maraming **katutubong** wika ang nanganganib na mawala, na nag-uudyok ng mga pagsisikap na panatilihin at buhayin ang mga ito.
continent
[Pangngalan]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinente

kontinente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Ang Greenland ay ang pinakamalaking isla sa mundo at matatagpuan sa **kontinente** ng North America.
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
tropical
[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Ang **tropical** na araw ay nagbibigay ng masaganang init at enerhiya para sa potosintesis sa mga halaman.
dense
[pang-uri]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

siksik, masinsin

siksik, masinsin

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Nakita niya ang **siksikan** na urban area na napakalaki pagkatapos manirahan sa kanayunan.
undergrowth
[Pangngalan]

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

mababang halaman, palumpong

mababang halaman, palumpong

lime
[Pangngalan]

a white or gray powder made by heating certain types of rocks and is commonly used in building materials, making soil less acidic, or treating water

apog, apog na buhay

apog, apog na buhay

Ex: Farmers often use lime to improve the quality of their fields.Madalas gumamit ang mga magsasaka ng **apog** para mapabuti ang kalidad ng kanilang mga bukid.
bushfire
[Pangngalan]

a fire that spreads quickly through dry grass, trees, or bushes in the countryside

sunog sa gubat, sunog sa palumpong

sunog sa gubat, sunog sa palumpong

Ex: Smoke from the bushfire could be seen from miles away.Ang usok mula sa **sunog sa gubat** ay makikita mula sa milya-milyang layo.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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