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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Malam menjadi hidup dengan suara **makhluk** nokturnal seperti burung hantu, kelelawar, dan katak, menandakan dimulainya periode aktif mereka.
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nectar
[Kata benda]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, cairan manis

nektar, cairan manis

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .Mereka menyaksikan lebah-lebah beterbangan, menghisap **nektar** dari bunga-bunga yang berwarna-warni.
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biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.
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germ
[Kata benda]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

kuman, bakteri

kuman, bakteri

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disinfectant
[Kata benda]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

disinfektan, antiseptik

disinfektan, antiseptik

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to extract
[kata kerja]

to obtain or isolate a specific substance or component by distillation or other methods of separation

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

mengekstrak, mengisolasi

Ex: The perfumer carefully extracted the fragrance from a variety of flowers .Pembuat parfum dengan hati-hati **mengekstrak** wewangian dari berbagai bunga.
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alarming
[Adjektiva]

causing a feeling of distress, fear, or unease

mengkhawatirkan, menakutkan

mengkhawatirkan, menakutkan

Ex: The alarming rise in prices worried many families .Kenaikan harga yang **mengkhawatirkan** membuat banyak keluarga khawatir.
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prematurely
[Adverbia]

before the expected, appropriate, or natural time

secara prematur, terlalu dini

secara prematur, terlalu dini

Ex: The flowers bloomed prematurely due to the warm weather .Bunga-bunga mekar **terlalu awal** karena cuaca hangat.
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gradually
[Adverbia]

in small amounts over a long period of time

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

Ex: The student 's confidence in public speaking grew gradually with practice .Kepercayaan diri siswa dalam berbicara di depan umum tumbuh **secara bertahap** dengan latihan.
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proper
[Adjektiva]

conforming to the expected standards

tepat, benar

tepat, benar

Ex: They need a proper explanation for why the event was cancelled .Mereka membutuhkan **penjelasan yang tepat** mengapa acara itu dibatalkan.
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chemical
[Adjektiva]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kimia

kimia

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.Studi kinetika **kimia** mengkaji laju reaksi **kimia** dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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to suck
[kata kerja]

to pull something in or draw it toward you by using a sucking motion or force

menghisap, menyedot

menghisap, menyedot

Ex: The machine sucked the plastic into a mold to form it .Mesin itu **menyedot** plastik ke dalam cetakan untuk membentuknya.
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iron
[Kata benda]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

besi, mineral besi

besi, mineral besi

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.Wanita hamil sering disarankan untuk mengonsumsi **zat besi** tambahan.
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to inject
[kata kerja]

to introduce a liquid, such as a drug or vaccine, into the body of a person or animal using a syringe

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

menyuntik, memberi suntikan

Ex: They injected the sedative to calm the animal before the procedure .Mereka **menyuntikkan** obat penenang untuk menenangkan hewan sebelum prosedur.
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to recover
[kata kerja]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

sembuh, pulih

sembuh, pulih

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Dengan perawatan yang tepat, banyak orang bisa **sembuh** dari tantangan kesehatan mental.
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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Pasangan itu akhirnya memutuskan untuk **menetap** di lingkungan kecil bersejarah yang selalu mereka kagumi.
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to secrete
[kata kerja]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

mengeluarkan, menghasilkan

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.Kelenjar keringat **mengeluarkan** keringat, membantu mengatur suhu tubuh.
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solution
[Kata benda]

a mixture of different liquids

larutan, campuran

larutan, campuran

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .Ahli kimia sering mempelajari **larutan** untuk memahami bagaimana zat-zat yang berbeda berinteraksi.
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to flourish
[kata kerja]

to grow in a healthy and strong way

berkembang, makmur

berkembang, makmur

Ex: The tree flourished after years of careful care .Pohon itu **berkembang** setelah bertahun-tahun perawatan yang hati-hati.
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causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

dengan mengorbankan

dengan mengorbankan

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity .Popularitas politisi itu meningkat, tetapi itu terjadi **dengan mengorbankan** integritasnya.
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to propose
[kata kerja]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

mengusulkan, menyarankan

mengusulkan, menyarankan

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .CEO perusahaan **mengusulkan** penggabungan dengan pesaing, percaya bahwa hal itu akan menciptakan sinergi dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar.
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vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.
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fairly
[Adverbia]

more than average, but not too much

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Restoran itu **cukup** ramai ketika kami tiba.
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to proliferate
[kata kerja]

to grow in amount or number rapidly

berkembang biak, bertambah dengan cepat

berkembang biak, bertambah dengan cepat

Ex: The bacteria were proliferating in the warm and humid environment .Bakteri **berkembang biak** di lingkungan yang hangat dan lembap.
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composition
[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Menganalisis **komposisi** tanah membantu petani menentukan kesuburan dan kandungan nutrisinya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal.
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nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Kekurangan **nutrisi** tertentu dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan.
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indigenous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Banyak bahasa **pribumi** beresiko menghilang, mendorong upaya untuk melestarikan dan menghidupkannya kembali.
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continent
[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

benua

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Greenland adalah pulau terbesar di dunia dan terletak di **benua** Amerika Utara.
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rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Hutan hujan** adalah rumah bagi banyak komunitas adat.
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tropical
[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Matahari **tropis** memberikan kehangatan dan energi yang melimpah untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.
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dense
[Adjektiva]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

padat, rapat

padat, rapat

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Dia merasa area perkotaan yang **padat** sangat membebani setelah tinggal di pedesaan.
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undergrowth
[Kata benda]

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

semak belukar, tumbuhan bawah

semak belukar, tumbuhan bawah

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lime
[Kata benda]

a white or gray powder made by heating certain types of rocks and is commonly used in building materials, making soil less acidic, or treating water

kapur, kapur tohor

kapur, kapur tohor

Ex: Farmers often use lime to improve the quality of their fields.Petani sering menggunakan **kapur** untuk meningkatkan kualitas ladang mereka.
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bushfire
[Kata benda]

a fire that spreads quickly through dry grass, trees, or bushes in the countryside

kebakaran semak, kebakaran hutan

kebakaran semak, kebakaran hutan

Ex: Smoke from the bushfire could be seen from miles away.Asap dari **kebakaran semak** bisa terlihat dari jarak bermil-mil.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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