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Кембриджский английский: FCE (B2 First) - Сообщество, Жизнь и Инфраструктура

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
architecture
architecture
[существительное]

the study or art of building and designing houses

архитектура

архитектура

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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community
community
[существительное]

a group of people who live in the same area

сообщество

сообщество

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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consumer
consumer
[существительное]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

потребитель

потребитель

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
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lifestyle
lifestyle
[существительное]

a type of life that a person or group is living

жизненный стиль

жизненный стиль

Ex: Her healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 
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lighting
lighting
[существительное]

the amount, quality, and distribution of light in a given space

освещение

освещение

Ex: The restaurant’s soft lighting created a warm and cozy atmosphere. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[существительное]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

техническое обслуживание

техническое обслуживание

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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mall
mall
[существительное]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

торговый центр

торговый центр

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 
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neighborhood
neighborhood
[существительное]

an area or district of a town or city that forms a community

микрорайон, район

микрорайон, район

Ex: I grew up in a small, rural neighborhood outside the city. 
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property
property
[существительное]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

земельная собственность

земельная собственность

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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resident
resident
[существительное]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

житель

житель

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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suburb
suburb
[существительное]

a residential area outside a city

пригород

пригород

Ex: After years of living in the city, they decided to move to a suburb to enjoy a quieter lifestyle and more space for their growing family. 
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suburban
suburban
[прилагательное]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

пригородный

пригородный

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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traffic jam
traffic jam
[существительное]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

пробка

пробка

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
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urban
urban
[прилагательное]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

городской

городской

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
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landlord
landlord
[существительное]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

домовладелец

домовладелец

Ex: Before moving out, you should inform your landlord. 
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landlady
landlady
[существительное]

a woman who makes her property such as a house, building, or piece of land, available for people to rent

домовладелица

домовладелица

Ex: The landlady showed us around the apartment before we signed the lease. 
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housework
housework
[существительное]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

домашнее хозяйство

домашнее хозяйство

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
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access
access
[существительное]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

доступ

доступ

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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