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Inglés de Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Comunidad, Vida e Infraestructura

Aprende vocabulario del FCE sobre comunidades, condiciones de vida e infraestructura, incluidos barrios, servicios, vivienda, instalaciones públicas y la vida urbana cotidiana.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
architecture
architecture
[Sustantivo]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

arquitectura

arquitectura

Ex: The course introduces students to the history of architecture. 
community
community
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunidad

comunidad

Ex: Our community holds regular meetings to discuss neighborhood issues. 
consumer
consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: The new smartphone model received positive reviews from consumers. 
lifestyle
lifestyle
[Sustantivo]

the way a person or group lives, including their habits, activities, and choices

estilo de vida

estilo de vida

Ex: Regular exercise has become an important part of Daniel's lifestyle. 
lighting
lighting
[Sustantivo]

the type, amount, quality, or arrangement of light in a place

iluminación,  luz

iluminación, luz

Ex: Good lighting makes the workspace more comfortable. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Sustantivo]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

mantenimiento, conservación

mantenimiento, conservación

Ex: Poor maintenance led to serious equipment failure. 
mall
mall
[Sustantivo]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

centro comercial

centro comercial

Ex: They opened a gourmet food court in the center of the mall. 

Abrieron una plaza de comidas gourmet en el centro del centro comercial.

neighborhood
neighborhood
[Sustantivo]

a district or area of a town or city, especially one where people live

vecindario

vecindario

Ex: Daniel recently moved to a neighborhood closer to his office. 
property
property
[Sustantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income. 
resident
resident
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood formed a community watch program to improve safety. 
suburb
suburb
[Sustantivo]

a residential area outside a city

suburbio

suburbio

Ex: Many commuters prefer living in the suburb, as it allows them to escape the hustle and bustle of city life while still being close enough to work. 

Muchos viajeros prefieren vivir en el suburbio, ya que les permite escapar del ajetreo de la vida urbana y aún así estar lo suficientemente cerca del trabajo.

suburban
suburban
[Adjetivo]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano

suburbano

Ex: Suburban areas often have lower crime rates compared to urban centers. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[Sustantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

atasco

atasco

Ex: The traffic jam stretched for miles, causing frustration among drivers. 

El embotellamiento se extendía por millas, causando frustración entre los conductores.

urban
urban
[Adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano

urbano

Ex: Urban sociology explores how people interact within city environments. 

La sociología urbana explora cómo las personas interactúan dentro de los entornos urbanos.

landlord
landlord
[Sustantivo]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

casero, dueño

casero, dueño

Ex: My landlord visits once a month to collect the rent. 
landlady
landlady
[Sustantivo]

a woman who makes her property such as a house, building, or piece of land, available for people to rent

casera, dueña

casera, dueña

Ex: Our landlady is very kind and always quick to fix any issues. 

Nuestra casera es muy amable y siempre rápida para solucionar cualquier problema.

housework
housework
[Sustantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tareas domésticas

tareas domésticas

Ex: Many families create a chore chart to ensure that everyone shares the responsibility for housework. 

Muchas familias crean una tabla de tareas para asegurarse de que todos compartan la responsabilidad de los quehaceres domésticos.

access
access
[Sustantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acceso

acceso

Ex: Citizens have access to healthcare services through government-funded programs. 
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