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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Społeczność, Życie i Infrastruktura

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
architecture
architecture
[Rzeczownik]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
community
community
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota

społeczność, wspólnota

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
consumer
consumer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, klient

konsument, klient

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
lifestyle
lifestyle
[Rzeczownik]

a type of life that a person or group is living

styl życia, sposób życia

styl życia, sposób życia

Ex: Her healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 
lighting
lighting
[Rzeczownik]

the amount, quality, and distribution of light in a given space

oświetlenie, światło

oświetlenie, światło

Ex: The restaurant’s soft lighting created a warm and cozy atmosphere. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

konserwacja, utrzymanie

konserwacja, utrzymanie

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
mall
mall
[Rzeczownik]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

centrum handlowe, galeria handlowa

centrum handlowe, galeria handlowa

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 
neighborhood
neighborhood
[Rzeczownik]

an area or district of a town or city that forms a community

sąsiedztwo, dzielnica

sąsiedztwo, dzielnica

Ex: I grew up in a small, rural neighborhood outside the city. 
property
property
[Rzeczownik]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

własność,  nieruchomość

własność, nieruchomość

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
resident
resident
[Rzeczownik]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

mieszkaniec, rezydent

mieszkaniec, rezydent

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
suburb
suburb
[Rzeczownik]

a residential area outside a city

przedmieście, osiedle podmiejskie

przedmieście, osiedle podmiejskie

Ex: After years of living in the city, they decided to move to a suburb to enjoy a quieter lifestyle and more space for their growing family. 
suburban
suburban
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski, przedmiejski

podmiejski, przedmiejski

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

korek, zator drogowy

korek, zator drogowy

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
urban
urban
[przymiotnik]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

miejski, urbanistyczny

miejski, urbanistyczny

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
landlord
landlord
[Rzeczownik]

a person or a company who rents a room, house, building, etc. to someone else

właściciel, wynajmujący

właściciel, wynajmujący

Ex: Before moving out, you should inform your landlord. 
landlady
landlady
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who makes her property such as a house, building, or piece of land, available for people to rent

właścicielka, gospodyni

właścicielka, gospodyni

Ex: The landlady showed us around the apartment before we signed the lease. 
housework
housework
[Rzeczownik]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

prace domowe, obowiązki domowe

prace domowe, obowiązki domowe

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
access
access
[Rzeczownik]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu

dostęp, prawo dostępu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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