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055. Obligation, Need, Possibility and Probability

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obligation
[名词]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

义务, 责任

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liable
[形容词]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

负有责任的, 应负责任的

负有责任的, 应负责任的

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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

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to force
[动词]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

强迫, 迫使

强迫, 迫使

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alternative
[形容词]

available as an option for something else

替代的, 可替代的

替代的, 可替代的

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mandatory
[形容词]

ordered or required by a rule or law

强制的,  obligatory的

强制的, obligatory的

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compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

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optional
[形容词]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

可选的, 选修的

可选的, 选修的

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exempt
[形容词]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

免税的, 免除的

免税的, 免除的

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in need
[形容词]

requiring support, assistance, or resources due to a shortage or difficult circumstances

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need
[名词]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

需求, 需要

需求, 需要

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shortage
[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

短缺, 缺乏

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lack
[名词]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

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necessity
[名词]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性, 必需品

必要性, 必需品

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without
[介词]

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

没有, 缺少

没有, 缺少

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requirement
[名词]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要求, 条件

要求, 条件

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opportunity
[名词]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 良机

机会, 良机

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chance
[名词]

a possibility that something will happen

机会, 可能性

机会, 可能性

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possibility
[名词]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

可能性, 潜力

可能性, 潜力

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inevitable
[形容词]

unable to be prevented

不可避免的, 必然的

不可避免的, 必然的

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doubtful
[形容词]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

怀疑的, 不太可能的

怀疑的, 不太可能的

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probable
[形容词]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能的, 很可能的

可能的, 很可能的

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certainty
[名词]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

确定性, 确信

确定性, 确信

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obligatory
[形容词]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

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