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主要田径赛事词汇 - 中距离跑

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
middle-distance running

the running races ranging from 800 meters to 1,500 meters in length

中距离跑

中距离跑

Ex: Middle-distance running events often demand both speed and endurance. 

中距离跑项目通常需要速度和耐力。

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race
race
[名词]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

比赛, 竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month. 
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sprint
sprint
[名词]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

冲刺, 短跑

冲刺, 短跑

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common
common
[形容词]

frequently found, happening, or seen

常见的, 频繁的

常见的, 频繁的

Ex: The common mistake in the test was misreading the instructions. 

测试中的常见错误是误读说明。

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meter
meter
[名词]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

米

米

Ex: The hiking trail is marked every 100 meters for navigation. 
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speed
speed
[名词]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

速度

速度

Ex: The runner sprinted with lightning speed toward the finish line, determined to win the race. 
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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The boxer's stamina allowed him to withstand his opponent's relentless attacks. 

拳击手的耐力使他能够承受对手无情的攻击。

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history
history
[名词]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

历史

历史

Ex: They recorded the history of the company for future generations. 
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competition
competition
[名词]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

比赛,  竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night. 
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the Olympic Games

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

奥运会

奥运会

Ex: Volunteers play a crucial role in organizing and supporting the Olympic Games. 

志愿者在组织和支持奥运会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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important
important
[形容词]

having a lot of value

重要的, 关键的

重要的, 关键的

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

团队合作是大多数专业环境中一项重要的技能。

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sport
sport
[名词]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

运动

运动

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
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training
training
[名词]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

培训, 训练

培训, 训练

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 
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fast
fast
[形容词]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

快的, 迅速的

快的, 迅速的

Ex: She had a fast typing speed, finishing her work in no time. 
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strong
strong
[形容词]

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

强壮的, 有力的

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
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to include
to include
[动词]

to have something as a part of the whole

包括, 包含

包括, 包含

Ex: The meeting agenda will include updates on current projects and discussions about future plans. 
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to work on
to work on
[动词]

to focus one's effort, time, or attention on something in order to achieve a particular goal

为实现目标而着手处理某事, 花时间和精力改进或解决某事

为实现目标而着手处理某事, 花时间和精力改进或解决某事

Ex: Let's work on refining the proposal before presenting it to the client. 

在向客户展示之前,让我们着手完善提案。

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famous
famous
[形容词]

known by a lot of people

著名的, 有名的

著名的, 有名的

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

这位著名作家的小说已被翻译成多种语言。

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United Kingdom

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

英国

英国

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 
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Morocco
Morocco
[名词]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

摩洛哥, 摩洛哥王国

摩洛哥, 摩洛哥王国

Ex: She traveled to Morocco to explore its ancient architecture. 

她前往摩洛哥探索其古代建筑。

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world record
world record
[名词]

the best performance ever achieved in a particular sport, activity, or field

世界纪录, 世界最佳表现

世界纪录, 世界最佳表现

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mile
mile
[名词]

a unit of measuring length equal to 1.6 kilometers or 1760 yards

英里, 海里

英里, 海里

Ex: The bicycle race covers a distance of 100 miles. 
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to inspire
to inspire
[动词]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: The speech inspired thousands of people to volunteer. 
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professional
professional
[形容词]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

专业的

专业的

Ex: The company hired a professional consultant to improve their business operations. 
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athlete
athlete
[名词]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

运动员, 体育选手

运动员, 体育选手

Ex: As a well-rounded athlete, she competed in swimming, cycling, and running events. 

作为一名全面的运动员,她参加了游泳、自行车和跑步比赛。

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fitness
fitness
[名词]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

健康,  体能

健康, 体能

Ex: Emma goes swimming twice a week to maintain her fitness. 
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healthy
healthy
[形容词]

making someone feel well or showing good health

健康的, 有益健康的

健康的, 有益健康的

Ex: This smoothie is both delicious and healthy. 
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regular
regular
[形容词]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

定期的, 常规的

定期的, 常规的

Ex: The store has regular business hours, opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM. 
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important
important
[形容词]

having a lot of value

重要的, 关键的

重要的, 关键的

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

团队合作是大多数专业环境中一项重要的技能。

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workout
workout
[名词]

a session of physical exercise or practice meant to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength

锻炼课程, 身体锻炼

锻炼课程, 身体锻炼

Ex: The new gym offered a variety of workout classes, from high-intensity interval training to relaxing yoga sessions. 

新健身房提供各种锻炼课程,从高强度间歇训练到放松的瑜伽课程。

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