Question Mark For Intermediate learners
What Are Question Marks?
In Spanish, question marks (signos de interrogación) indicate that a sentence or clause is a direct question.
Form
Unlike the English question mark, Spanish always uses both an opening (¿) and a closing (?) question mark at the beginning and end of the question. For example:
¿Cómo estás?
How are you?
¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
Characteristics
If the question is part of a larger sentence, the question marks come at the beginning and end of the part that is interrogative:
Cuando llegues, ¿puedes llamarme?
When you arrive, can you call me?
Creo que vendrá, ¿no?
I think he/she will come, don't you?
However, if the part of the sentence that is not included in the question comes after the interrogative part, the closing question mark comes after it, that is, at the end of the sentence.
¿Puedes llamarme cuando llegues?
Can you call me when you arrive?
Additionally, the first word after the opening question mark is not capitalized unless it is at the beginning of the sentence.
¿Cuándo vienes?
When do you come?
the question begins at the start of the sentence
Marta, ¿qué quieres comer?
the question begins in the middle of the sentence, not capitalized
Usage with Other Punctuation Marks
Although questions marks and full stops cannot be used at the same time, exclamation marks can be freely combined with question marks to show surprise at the same time as asking a question. Either mark can come at the beginning or end of the question, or they can both appear together in either order.
¿Qué haces! Or ¡Qué haces?
¿¡Qué haces!? Or ¡¿Qué haces?!
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