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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - بيئة طبيعية

ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن البيئة الطبيعية، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

منحدر, جرف

منحدر, جرف

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[اسم]
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق, سترايت

مضيق, سترايت

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glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

جليد

جليد

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savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

سافانا

سافانا

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meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

خط الزوال

خط الزوال

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topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

طبوغرافيا

طبوغرافيا

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atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

جزيرة مرجانية

جزيرة مرجانية

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creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

جدول, مجرى مائي ضيق

جدول, مجرى مائي ضيق

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tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

رافد, مجرى فرعي

رافد, مجرى فرعي

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butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

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cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

شلال, ماء متدفق

شلال, ماء متدفق

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fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

فيورد

فيورد

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geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

ينبوع ساخن

ينبوع ساخن

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isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

شبه جزيرة

شبه جزيرة

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lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

بحيرة, لاگون

بحيرة, لاگون

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precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

هاوية

هاوية

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knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

تل, صخرة صغيرة

تل, صخرة صغيرة

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terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Terrain, تضاريس

Terrain, تضاريس

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boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

صخرة كبيرة, حجر ضخم

صخرة كبيرة, حجر ضخم

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shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

شاطئ صغير ملئ بالحصى, شاطئ مغطى بالحصى

شاطئ صغير ملئ بالحصى, شاطئ مغطى بالحصى

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cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

رأس, كاب

رأس, كاب

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[اسم]
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