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C2级单词表 - 自然环境

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论自然环境的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
escarpment
[名词]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

陡坡, 悬崖

陡坡, 悬崖

Ex: escarpment created a dramatic backdrop for the waterfall , enhancing its scenic beauty .
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strait
[名词]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡, 狭水道

海峡, 狭水道

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
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glacier
[名词]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

冰川,  glaciers

冰川, glaciers

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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savannah
[名词]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

草原, 热带草地

草原, 热带草地

Ex: The Serengeti Plain in East Africa is a savannah known for its annual wildebeest migration .
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meridian
[名词]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

子午线, 经线

子午线, 经线

Ex: Geographers meridians to analyze spatial relationships and understand how human activities are distributed across different regions of the world .
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topography
[名词]

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

地形, 地貌

地形, 地貌

Ex: Satellite imagery provides a detailed view of topography of remote and inaccessible areas .
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atoll
[名词]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

环礁, 珊瑚环礁

环礁, 珊瑚环礁

Ex: The Rangiroa Atoll in French Polynesia is one of the atolls in the world , featuring a vast lagoon .
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creek
[名词]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .
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tributary
[名词]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

支流,  tributary

支流, tributary

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .
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butte
[名词]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

平顶山, 小山丘

平顶山, 小山丘

Ex: Shiprock in New Mexico is an impressive butte that stands out prominently in the flat landscape .
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cataract
[名词]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

瀑布, 大瀑布

瀑布, 大瀑布

Ex: The series of cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .
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fjord
[名词]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

峡湾, 海峡

峡湾, 海峡

Ex: fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .
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geyser
[名词]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

间歇泉, 喷泉

间歇泉, 喷泉

Ex: Sol de Mañana in Bolivia is a geothermal field with geysers, creating a surreal landscape of steam vents and bubbling pools .
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isthmus
[名词]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

地峡, 薄陆

地峡, 薄陆

Ex: The isthmus between the Mediterranean and Red Seas has long been a focal point of maritime commerce , influencing the development of civilizations in the region .
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lagoon
[名词]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

潟湖, 环礁湖

潟湖, 环礁湖

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
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precipice
[名词]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

峭壁, 悬崖

峭壁, 悬崖

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at precipice of the towering rock face .
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knoll
[名词]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

小丘, 小土 mound

小丘, 小土 mound

Ex: A group of friends gathered on knoll for a sunset picnic , enjoying the warm hues of the evening sky .
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terrain
[名词]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 地势

地形, 地势

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .
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boulder
[名词]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

巨石, 大石头

巨石, 大石头

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .
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shingle
[名词]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

卵石滩, 鹅卵石海滩

卵石滩, 鹅卵石海滩

Ex: The river 's course shifted over time , creating shingle bar along its newly formed bank .
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cape
[名词]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

岬角, 海角

岬角, 海角

Ex: Over time , the elements sculpted cape into a dynamic landform , showcasing the forces of nature at work .
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