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Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Vzdělávání a Akademický Život

Naučte se slovní zásobu KET pro vzdělávání a školní život, včetně hodin, předmětů, učitelů, studentů, domácích úkolů, zkoušek a běžných akademických činností.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
art
art
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study focuses on learning and practicing different creative skills, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, and understanding the history and theory behind them

umění, krásná umění

umění, krásná umění

Ex: She decided to pursue art in college. 
biology
biology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, věda o životě

biologie, věda o životě

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges. 

Pochopení biologie je klíčové pro řešení environmentálních a zdravotních výzev.

chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chemie

chemie

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
English
English
[Podstatné jméno]

the subject of study encompassing the language, literature, and writing associated with English-speaking cultures

angličtina, anglická studia

angličtina, anglická studia

Ex: Students pursuing a degree in English often study a wide range of literary genres and periods. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

geografie,  zeměpis

geografie, zeměpis

Ex: She chose geography because she enjoyed studying both landscapes and human societies. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

dějiny, světové dějiny

dějiny, světové dějiny

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Učíme se o tvarech a měřeních v naší hodině matematiky.

music
music
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or science of creating or performing sounds, including melody, harmony, and rhythm

hudba

hudba

Ex: He studied music at university to become a composer. 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fyzika,  fyzikální věda

fyzika, fyzikální věda

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
to fail
to fail
[sloveso]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

propadnout, selhat

propadnout, selhat

Ex: Despite studying hard, he failed the math test. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

projít, uspět

projít, uspět

Ex: Did you pass all your exams? 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

studovat, učit se

studovat, učit se

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

studovat, brát

studovat, brát

Ex: He chose to take an elective in art history to explore his interest in cultural influences on art. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

učit, vést výuku

učit, vést výuku

Ex: She teaches yoga to promote health and well-being. 
advanced
advanced
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a high level of knowledge, skill, or expertise in a subject

pokročilý, zkušený

pokročilý, zkušený

Ex: Advanced students in the art program receive individual mentoring from instructors. 

Pokročilí studenti v uměleckém programu dostávají individuální vedení od instruktorů.

beginner
beginner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

začátečník, nováček

začátečník, nováček

class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
classmate
classmate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

spolužák, kolega ze třídy

spolužák, kolega ze třídy

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community. 

Učitel podporoval spolupráci mezi spolužáky, aby podpořil podpůrnou učící se komunitu.

classroom
classroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a school, college, or other educational setting where students are taught

třída,  učebna

třída, učebna

Ex: There are colorful pictures on the classroom walls. 
clever
clever
[Přídavné jméno]

able to learn, understand, think, or solve problems quickly

chytrý,  bystrý

chytrý, bystrý

Ex: He is clever at finding solutions to practical problems. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

univerzita, vysoká škola

univerzita, vysoká škola

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
eraser
eraser
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

guma, mazací guma

guma, mazací guma

Ex: They keep a small eraser in their pencil case for quick corrections. 
exam
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: Sarah received a high score on her entrance exam. 
homework
homework
[Podstatné jméno]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

domácí úkol, domácí práce

domácí úkol, domácí práce

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework. 
instructions
instructions
[Podstatné jméno]

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

instrukce, příručka

instrukce, příručka

mark
mark
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

známka, bod

známka, bod

Ex: She received a high mark for her excellent essay. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praxe, cvičení

praxe, cvičení

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
to practise
to practise
[sloveso]

to do something again and again in order to get better at it

cvičit, procvičovat

cvičit, procvičovat

Ex: The children will practise their lines tomorrow. 

Děti si zítra procvičí své řádky.

pupil
pupil
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

žák, student

žák, student

Ex: The teacher assigned homework to each pupil in the class. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of science

věda

věda

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

předmět,  obor

předmět, obor

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
term
term
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

semestr, trimestr

semestr, trimestr

Ex: The new term starts next Monday. 
test
test
[Podstatné jméno]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
to find out
to find out
[sloveso]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

zjistit, objevit

zjistit, objevit

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 

Dočetl se o překvapení, když zaslechl své přátele, jak o něm mluví.

to experiment
to experiment
[sloveso]

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

experimentovat, provádět experimenty

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
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