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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Éducation et vie académique

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
art
[nom]

a field of study focuses on learning and practicing different creative skills, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, and understanding the history and theory behind them

art, beaux-arts

art, beaux-arts

Ex: The museum collaborates with universities to offer art students practical experience.Le musée collabore avec les universités pour offrir aux étudiants en **art** une expérience pratique.
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Comprendre la **biologie** est crucial pour relever les défis environnementaux et liés à la santé.

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie

chimie

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Sa passion pour la **chimie** l'a conduit à poursuivre un diplôme en génie chimique.
English
[nom]

the subject of study encompassing the language, literature, and writing associated with English-speaking cultures

anglais, études anglaises

anglais, études anglaises

Ex: The English curriculum includes courses on language structure, literary analysis, and creative writing.Le programme d'**anglais** comprend des cours sur la structure de la langue, l'analyse littéraire et l'écriture créative.

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

géographie

géographie

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Ils ont mené un travail sur le terrain pour collecter des données sur la **géographie** locale et les écosystèmes.
history
[nom]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

histoire

histoire

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Nous étudions l'**histoire** de notre pays en cours d'études sociales.

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

mathématiques

mathématiques

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Nous apprenons sur les formes et les mesures dans notre cours de **mathématiques**.
music
[nom]

the art or science of creating or performing sounds, including melody, harmony, and rhythm

musique

musique

Ex: He learned music from an early age and became a talented pianist .Il a appris la **musique** dès son plus jeune âge et est devenu un pianiste talentueux.
physics
[nom]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

physique

physique

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Sa fascination pour la **physique** l'a conduit à poursuivre des recherches en mécanique quantique.
to fail
[verbe]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

échouer, rater

échouer, rater

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark a **échoué** à l'examen d'histoire parce qu'il n'a pas étudié le matériel.
to learn
[verbe]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

apprendre

apprendre

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Nous devons **apprendre** à mieux gérer notre temps.
to pass
[verbe]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

réussir, passer

réussir, passer

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !J'ai à peine **réussi** ce test, c'était si difficile !
to study
[verbe]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

étudier, faire des études

étudier, faire des études

Ex: He decided to study at the university to become a lawyer .Il a décidé d'**étudier** à l'université pour devenir avocat.
to take
[verbe]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

suivre

suivre

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Elle a toujours voulu parler une autre langue, alors elle a décidé de **prendre** des cours de mandarin.
to teach
[verbe]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

enseigner

enseigner

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .Il a **enseigné** les mathématiques au lycée local pendant dix ans.
advanced
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a high level of knowledge, skill, or expertise in a subject

avancé, expérimenté

avancé, expérimenté

Ex: Advanced students in the art program receive individual mentoring from instructors .Les étudiants **avancés** du programme d'art bénéficient d'un mentorat individuel de la part des instructeurs.

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

débutant, débutante

débutant, débutante

class
[nom]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** a élu un représentant pour exprimer ses préoccupations et suggestions lors des réunions du conseil des élèves.

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

camarade

camarade

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .L'enseignant a encouragé la collaboration entre **camarades de classe** pour favoriser une communauté d'apprentissage solidaire.

a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university

classe

classe

Ex: We have a class discussion in the classroom to share our ideas .Nous avons une discussion de **classe** dans la **salle de classe** pour partager nos idées.
clever
[Adjectif]

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

astucieux, intelligent

astucieux, intelligent

Ex: The clever comedian delighted the audience with their witty jokes and clever wordplay .Le comédien **intelligent** a ravi le public avec ses blagues spirituelles et ses jeux de mots ingénieux.
college
[nom]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

université, université

université, université

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Nous devons rédiger un document de recherche pour notre cours à l'**université**.
course
[nom]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

cours

cours

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .L'université propose un **cours** de programmation informatique pour les débutants.
eraser
[nom]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

gomme

gomme

Ex: They keep a small eraser in their pencil case for quick corrections .Ils gardent une petite **gomme** dans leur trousse pour des corrections rapides.
exam
[nom]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examen

examen

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Les étudiants ont reçu leurs résultats d'**examen** et étaient heureux de voir leurs progrès.

schoolwork that students have to do at home

devoirs

devoirs

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Nous utilisons des manuels et des ressources en ligne pour nous aider avec nos **devoirs**.

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

instructions, manuel

instructions, manuel

mark
[nom]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

note, point

note, point

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .L'étudiant était fier des **notes** qu'il a obtenues dans la compétition.

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

entraînement, pratique, répétition

entraînement, pratique, répétition

Ex: To become a better swimmer , consistent practice is essential .Pour devenir un meilleur nageur, une **pratique** constante est essentielle.

to do something again and again in order to get better at it

pratiquer, s'exercer

pratiquer, s'exercer

Ex: The children will practise their lines tomorrow .Les enfants **pratiqueront** leurs lignes demain.
pupil
[nom]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

élève

élève

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .La politique de l'école exige que les **élèves** portent des uniformes dans le cadre du code vestimentaire.
science
[nom]

the study of science

science

science

subject
[nom]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

matière

matière

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .La physique est un **sujet** fascinant qui explique les lois fondamentales de la nature et le comportement de la matière et de l'énergie.
term
[nom]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Elle a obtenu de bonnes notes au **trimestre** précédent.
test
[nom]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

épreuve

épreuve

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.Le professeur distribuera les **examens** au début du cours.

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

université

université

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Nous avons accès à une bibliothèque de pointe à l'**université**.

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

découvrir, apprendre

découvrir, apprendre

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .Le professeur a **découvert** qu'un des élèves avait triché lors du test.

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

faire une expérience, expérimenter

faire une expérience, expérimenter

Ex: The scientists experiment to test their hypotheses .Les scientifiques **expérimentent** pour tester leurs hypothèses.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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