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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Educação e vida acadêmica

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
art
[substantivo]

a field of study focuses on learning and practicing different creative skills, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, and understanding the history and theory behind them

arte, belas artes

arte, belas artes

Ex: The museum collaborates with universities to offer art students practical experience.O museu colabora com universidades para oferecer aos estudantes de **arte** experiência prática.
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biology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, ciência da vida

biologia, ciência da vida

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Compreender a **biologia** é crucial para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e de saúde.
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chemistry
[substantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química, ciência das substâncias

química, ciência das substâncias

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Sua paixão pela **química** o levou a cursar engenharia química.
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English
[substantivo]

the subject of study encompassing the language, literature, and writing associated with English-speaking cultures

inglês, estudos ingleses

inglês, estudos ingleses

Ex: The English curriculum includes courses on language structure, literary analysis, and creative writing.O currículo de **inglês** inclui cursos sobre estrutura da linguagem, análise literária e escrita criativa.
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geography
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografia

geografia

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Eles realizaram trabalho de campo para coletar dados sobre a **geografia** local e os ecossistemas.
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history
[substantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

história, história mundial

história, história mundial

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Estudamos a **história** do nosso país na aula de estudos sociais.
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mathematics
[substantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemática, mat

matemática, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas e medidas em nossa aula de **matemática**.
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music
[substantivo]

the art or science of creating or performing sounds, including melody, harmony, and rhythm

música

música

Ex: He learned music from an early age and became a talented pianist .Ele aprendeu **música** desde cedo e se tornou um pianista talentoso.
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physics
[substantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Sua fascinação pela **física** o levou a buscar pesquisa em mecânica quântica.
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to fail
[verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

reprovar, falhar

reprovar, falhar

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **reprovou** no exame de história porque não estudou o material.
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to learn
[verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender, estudar

aprender, estudar

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Precisamos **aprender** a gerenciar melhor nosso tempo.
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to pass
[verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

passar, aprovar

passar, aprovar

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Eu mal **passei** naquele teste, foi tão difícil!
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to study
[verbo]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

estudar, cursar

estudar, cursar

Ex: He decided to study at the university to become a lawyer .Ele decidiu **estudar** na universidade para se tornar advogado.
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to take
[verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

estudar, cursar

estudar, cursar

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Ela sempre quis falar outro idioma, então decidiu **fazer** aulas de mandarim.
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to teach
[verbo]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

ensinar, ministrar aulas

ensinar, ministrar aulas

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .Ele **ensinou** matemática na escola secundária local por dez anos.
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advanced
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having a high level of knowledge, skill, or expertise in a subject

avançado, experiente

avançado, experiente

Ex: Advanced students in the art program receive individual mentoring from instructors .Os alunos **avançados** do programa de arte recebem mentoria individual dos instrutores.
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beginner
[substantivo]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

principiante, iniciante

principiante, iniciante

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class
[substantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe, grupo

classe, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .A **turma** elegeu um representante para expressar suas preocupações e sugestões durante as reuniões do conselho estudantil.
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classmate
[substantivo]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

colega de classe, condiscípulo

colega de classe, condiscípulo

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .O professor incentivou a colaboração entre **colegas de classe** para promover uma comunidade de aprendizagem solidária.
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classroom
[substantivo]

a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university

sala de aula, classe

sala de aula, classe

Ex: We have a class discussion in the classroom to share our ideas .Temos uma discussão de **classe** na **sala de aula** para compartilhar nossas ideias.
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clever
[adjetivo]

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

inteligente, esperto

inteligente, esperto

Ex: The clever comedian delighted the audience with their witty jokes and clever wordplay .O comediante **inteligente** encantou o público com suas piadas espirituosas e jogos de palavras inteligentes.
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college
[substantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Temos que escrever um artigo de pesquisa para a nossa aula na **faculdade**.
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course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .A universidade oferece um **curso** de programação de computadores para iniciantes.
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eraser
[substantivo]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

borracha, apagador

borracha, apagador

Ex: They keep a small eraser in their pencil case for quick corrections .Eles guardam uma pequena **borracha** em seu estojo para correções rápidas.
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exam
[substantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

exame, teste

exame, teste

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Os alunos receberam os resultados do **exame** e ficaram felizes em ver suas melhorias.
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homework
[substantivo]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

tarefa de casa, dever de casa

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Usamos livros didáticos e recursos online para nos ajudar com nosso **trabalho de casa**.
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instructions
[substantivo]

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

instruções, manual

instruções, manual

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mark
[substantivo]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

nota, ponto

nota, ponto

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .O estudante estava orgulhoso das **notas** que ele ganhou na competição.
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practice
[substantivo]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

prática, exercício

prática, exercício

Ex: To become a better swimmer , consistent practice is essential .Para se tornar um nadador melhor, a **prática** consistente é essencial.
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to do something again and again in order to get better at it

praticar, treinar

praticar, treinar

Ex: The children will practise their lines tomorrow .As crianças **praticarão** suas linhas amanhã.
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pupil
[substantivo]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

aluno, estudante

aluno, estudante

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .A política da escola exige que os **alunos** usem uniformes como parte do código de vestimenta.
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science
[substantivo]

the study of science

ciência

ciência

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subject
[substantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

matéria,  disciplina

matéria, disciplina

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .A física é um **assunto** fascinante que explica as leis fundamentais da natureza e o comportamento da matéria e da energia.
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term
[substantivo]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Ela tirou boas notas no **semestre** anterior.
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test
[substantivo]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

exame,  teste

exame, teste

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.O professor distribuirá os **testes** no início da aula.
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university
[substantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidade

universidade

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Temos acesso a uma biblioteca de última geração na **universidade**.
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to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

descobrir, saber

descobrir, saber

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .O professor **descobriu** que um dos alunos tinha colado na prova.
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to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar, realizar experimentos

experimentar, realizar experimentos

Ex: The scientists experiment to test their hypotheses .Os cientistas **experimentam** para testar suas hipóteses.
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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