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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Zvířata a části zvířat

Naučte se slovní zásobu PET pro zvířata a části těla zvířat, včetně běžných druhů, částí těla, stanovišť, pohybu a základních způsobů popisu zvířat.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
Arctic wolf
Arctic wolf
[Podstatné jméno]

a subspecies of the gray wolf adapted to survive in the harsh Arctic regions of North America

arktický vlk, bílý vlk

arktický vlk, bílý vlk

Ex: Arctic wolves often travel long distances across frozen landscapes. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa's wildlife, revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor. 
iguana
iguana
[Podstatné jméno]

a large herbivorous reptilian of the lizard family with a dorsal crest, which lives in tropical areas of America

leguán, ještěr leguán

leguán, ještěr leguán

hedgehog
hedgehog
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal that is active at night, which is covered with spines and can roll itself while attacked

ježek, ježek západní

ježek, ježek západní

Ex: The young hedgehog searched for insects along the edge of the lawn. 
kangaroo
kangaroo
[Podstatné jméno]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

klokan, wallaby

klokan, wallaby

Ex: The kangaroo bounded effortlessly across the Australian outback, its powerful legs propelling it forward. 
orangutan
orangutan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ape with a red coat and long arms that lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the male of which develops a throat pouch

orangutan, lesní muž

orangutan, lesní muž

Ex: Conservation groups work to protect orangutans from habitat loss. 
penguin
penguin
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

tučňák, antarktický pták

tučňák, antarktický pták

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water. 

Černé a bílé peří tučňáka poskytuje maskování ve vodě.

polar bear
polar bear
[Podstatné jméno]

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

lední medvěd, polární medvěd

lední medvěd, polární medvěd

Ex: The polar bear's white fur helps it blend into its icy surroundings, making it a stealthy predator. 
red deer
red deer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and majestic deer species found in various habitats across Europe, Asia, and North Africa

jelen lesní, červený jelen

jelen lesní, červený jelen

Ex: The male red deer uses its antlers during the mating season. 
red squirrel
red squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal with a reddish-brown coat, tufted ears, and a long, bushy tail, known for its agility and arboreal lifestyle

veverka červená, malý savec s načervenalou hnědou srstí

veverka červená, malý savec s načervenalou hnědou srstí

Ex: The red squirrel spends most of its time searching for food in trees. 
antler
antler
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

paroh, jelení paroh

paroh, jelení paroh

beak
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, ptačí zobák

zobák, ptačí zobák

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

Zobák pelikána je dlouhý a může pojmout překvapivé množství vody.

claw
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

Silné drápy tygra z něj dělaly výborného lovce.

feather
feather
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

pero

pero

Ex: A small feather floated gently to the ground. 
fur
fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

srst

srst

Ex: The animal's brown fur provides excellent camouflage. 
hoof
hoof
[Podstatné jméno]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto, noha

kopyto, noha

Ex: The pony's hooves were shiny after being polished. 

Kopyta poníka byla po vyleštění lesklá.

mane
mane
[Podstatné jméno]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

hříva, hřívka

hříva, hřívka

paw
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa, noha

tlapa, noha

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

Liška opatrně položila své zraněné tlapky na zem, když kulhala lesem.

tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
tusk
tusk
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kel, tesák

kel, tesák

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal, often mistaken for unicorn horns, have inspired myths and legends for centuries. 

Kly narvala, často zaměňované za rohy jednorožce, inspirovaly mýty a legendy po staletí.

whisker
whisker
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

vous, hmatové chlupy

vous, hmatové chlupy

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree. 

Vousy veverky se dotkly kůry, když šplhala na strom.

flamingo
flamingo
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

plameňák, růžový plameňák

plameňák, růžový plameňák

ostrich
ostrich
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

pštros, rychlý a velký pták

Ex: Children were excited to see an ostrich at the zoo during their field trip. 

Děti byly nadšené, že viděly pštrosa v zoo během svého školního výletu.

duck
duck
[Podstatné jméno]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

kachna,  kachnička

kachna, kachnička

Ex: A brown duck landed on the water beside the boat. 
parrot
parrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

papoušek, andulka

papoušek, andulka

Ex: He bought a talking parrot that could repeat basic phrases. 

Koupil mluvícího papouška, který uměl opakovat základní fráze.

shark
shark
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey. 

Ostré zuby žraloka mu pomáhají chytit a sníst svou kořist.

mosquito
mosquito
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

komár, moskyt

komár, moskyt

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic. 

Použili jsme citronelové svíčky, abychom během našeho venkovního pikniku udrželi komáry dál.

frog
frog
[Podstatné jméno]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

žába, ropucha

žába, ropucha

Ex: The children watched a frog hop across the garden path. 

Děti sledovaly žábu, jak skáče přes zahradní cestičku.

donkey
donkey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel, mezek

osel, mezek

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

Monarcha stěhovavý je druh motýla, který každý rok migruje tisíce mil.

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
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