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Words Related to Land and Nature
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
barley
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen

zrno ječmene, ječmen

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
bean
bean
[Podstatné jméno]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fazole, bob

fazole, bob

Ex: I like to add beans to my salads for an extra dose of fiber and texture. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread

obilnina, obilí

obilnina, obilí

Ex: The farmer grew different types of cereal on his fields, including wheat and barley. 
cotton
cotton
[Podstatné jméno]

a bushy plant or small tree that produces bolls with seeds covered in long, soft fibers

bavlna, bavlník

bavlna, bavlník

Ex: White fibers grew from the cotton bolls in the field. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[sloveso]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

pěstovat, obdělávat

pěstovat, obdělávat

Ex: The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pěstování, obdělávání

pěstování, obdělávání

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
earth
earth
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
to fertilize
to fertilize
[sloveso]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

hnojit, obohacovat

hnojit, obohacovat

Ex: Gardeners fertilize their vegetable patches with compost to enrich the soil with nutrients. 
fertilizer
fertilizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
grain
grain
[Podstatné jméno]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

zrno, obilí

zrno, obilí

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, fóliovník

skleník, fóliovník

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
harvest
harvest
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

sklizeň, úroda

sklizeň, úroda

Ex: The wheat harvest this year exceeded expectations. 
hay
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, sušená tráva

seno, sušená tráva

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
organic
organic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

ekologický, organický

ekologický, organický

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
pest
pest
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

škůdce, škodlivý hmyz

škůdce, škodlivý hmyz

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, insekticid

pesticid, insekticid

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
to pick
to pick
[sloveso]

to gather or harvest berries, flowers, or similar items where they grow

sbírat, sklízet

sbírat, sklízet

Ex: We love to go out and pick during strawberry season. 
to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sázet

sázet

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to produce
to produce
[sloveso]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produkovat, pěstovat

produkovat, pěstovat

Ex: All our meat is locally produced. 
to reap
to reap
[sloveso]

to cut or gather a crop

sklízet, žnout

sklízet, žnout

Ex: The farmers reap wheat from the fields during the summer harvest. 
rice
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže, hnědá rýže

rýže, hnědá rýže

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
ripe
ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
to water
to water
[sloveso]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

zalévat

zalévat

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
wheat
wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
yield
yield
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

výnos,  produkce

výnos, produkce

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
to plow
to plow
[sloveso]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orat, obdělávat půdu

orat, obdělávat půdu

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
scarecrow
scarecrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure shaped like a person used to keep birds away from crops

strašák, děsák

strašák, děsák

Ex: The scarecrow stood in the middle of the cornfield. 
to sow
to sow
[sloveso]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
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