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Țară și Natură - Culturi

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Words Related to Land and Nature
agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultură, agronomie

agricultură, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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barley
barley
[substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

un bob de orz, un orz

un bob de orz, un orz

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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bean
bean
[substantiv]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fasole, bob

fasole, bob

Ex: I like to add beans to my salads for an extra dose of fiber and texture. 
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cereal
cereal
[substantiv]

any of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread

cereale, graminee

cereale, graminee

Ex: The farmer grew different types of cereal on his fields, including wheat and barley. 
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cotton
cotton
[substantiv]

a bushy plant or small tree that produces bolls with seeds covered in long, soft fibers

bumbac, arbore de bumbac

bumbac, arbore de bumbac

Ex: White fibers grew from the cotton bolls in the field. 
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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries. 
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cultivation
cultivation
[substantiv]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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earth
earth
[substantiv]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

a fertiliza, a îngrășa

a fertiliza, a îngrășa

Ex: Gardeners fertilize their vegetable patches with compost to enrich the soil with nutrients. 
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

îngrășământ, fertilizant

îngrășământ, fertilizant

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
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fruit
fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct

fruct

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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grain
grain
[substantiv]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grâu, cereală

grâu, cereală

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[substantiv]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

seră, solariu

seră, solariu

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crește, se dezvolta

crește, se dezvolta

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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harvest
harvest
[substantiv]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

recoltă, rod

recoltă, rod

Ex: The wheat harvest this year exceeded expectations. 
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hay
hay
[substantiv]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

fân, iarbă uscată

fân, iarbă uscată

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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organic
organic
[adjectiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, ecologic

organic, ecologic

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
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pest
pest
[substantiv]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dăunător, parazit

dăunător, parazit

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
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pesticide
pesticide
[substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță dăunătoare insectelor

pesticid, substanță dăunătoare insectelor

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
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to pick
to pick
[verb]

to gather or harvest berries, flowers, or similar items where they grow

culege, recolta

culege, recolta

Ex: We love to go out and pick during strawberry season. 
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to plant
to plant
[verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

produce, cultiva

produce, cultiva

Ex: All our meat is locally produced. 
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to reap
to reap
[verb]

to cut or gather a crop

secera, culege

secera, culege

Ex: The farmers reap wheat from the fields during the summer harvest. 
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rice
rice
[substantiv]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

orez, orez brun

orez, orez brun

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
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ripe
ripe
[adjectiv]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

copt, gata de consum

copt, gata de consum

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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seed
seed
[substantiv]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

sămânță, grăunte

sămânță, grăunte

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

legumă

legumă

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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to water
to water
[verb]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

a uda

a uda

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
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wheat
wheat
[substantiv]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grâu, boabe de grâu

grâu, boabe de grâu

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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yield
yield
[substantiv]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

recoltă,  producție

recoltă, producție

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
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to plow
to plow
[verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a ara, a pregăti solul

a ara, a pregăti solul

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
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scarecrow
scarecrow
[substantiv]

a figure shaped like a person used to keep birds away from crops

sperietoare, sperietor

sperietoare, sperietor

Ex: The scarecrow stood in the middle of the cornfield. 
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to sow
to sow
[verb]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
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