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Tierra y Naturaleza - Cultivos

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Words Related to Land and Nature
agriculture
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultura

agricultura

Ex: Students study agriculture to learn about plants and soil. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

La tierra agrícola a menudo se caracteriza por vastos campos de cultivos como maíz, trigo y soja.

barley
barley
[Sustantivo]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

cebada

cebada

Ex: Barley grains are often soaked before cooking. 

Los granos de cebada a menudo se remojan antes de cocinar.

bean
bean
[Sustantivo]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: Jake opened a can of beans for dinner. 
cereal
cereal
[Sustantivo]

any of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread

cereal

cereal

Ex: They discussed the benefits of including various cereals in their diet for better nutrition. 

Discutieron los beneficios de incluir varios cereales en su dieta para una mejor nutrición.

cotton
cotton
[Sustantivo]

a plant or shrub that produces seeds surrounded by soft white fibers

algodonero,  algodón

algodonero, algodón

Ex: Each cotton plant produces bolls containing seeds and fibers. 
crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 
to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar

cultivar

Ex: The region is known for cultivating rice in its fertile fields. 

La región es conocida por cultivar arroz en sus fértiles campos.

cultivation
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: Irrigation is essential for successful cultivation in arid regions. 

El riego es esencial para una cultivación exitosa en regiones áridas.

earth
earth
[Sustantivo]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

tierra, suelo

tierra, suelo

Ex: Children played in the earth, making small holes. 
to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

fertilizar

fertilizar

Ex: The orchardists fertilize their fruit trees with organic fertilizers to improve fruit quality. 

Los fruticultores fertilizan sus árboles frutales con fertilizantes orgánicos para mejorar la calidad de la fruta.

fertilizer
fertilizer
[Sustantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante

fertilizante

Ex: After applying the fertilizer, the flowers bloomed beautifully within weeks. 

Después de aplicar el fertilizante, las flores florecieron hermosamente en semanas.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 
grain
grain
[Sustantivo]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

grano

grano

Ex: Each grain of corn contains stored nutrients for the developing plant. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[Sustantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

invernadero

invernadero

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse. 
to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 
harvest
harvest
[Sustantivo]

the amount of crops or produce gathered during a particular season

cosechar

cosechar

Ex: Farmers are expecting a good wheat harvest. 
hay
hay
[Sustantivo]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

heno

heno

Ex: They used a tractor to cut the hay in the sunny meadow. 
organic
organic
[Adjetivo]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

orgánico

orgánico

Ex: Organic farming avoids most synthetic pesticides. 
pest
pest
[Sustantivo]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, plaga

peste, plaga

Ex: Birds can sometimes act as a pest by eating seeds. 

Las aves a veces pueden actuar como una plaga al comer semillas.

pesticide
pesticide
[Sustantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment. 

El uso excesivo de pesticidas puede dañar a los insectos beneficiosos y al medio ambiente.

to pick
to pick
[Verbo]

to gather or harvest berries, flowers, or similar items where they grow

recoger, cosechar

recoger, cosechar

Ex: He often picks in the orchard during the harvest season. 
to plant
to plant
[Verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

planta

planta

Ex: The children were excited to plant pumpkin seeds and watch them grow. 
to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

producir

producir

Ex: I would like to find out more about how our food is produced. 
to reap
to reap
[Verbo]

to cut or gather a crop

cosechar

cosechar

Ex: The workers reap rice from the flooded paddies using traditional methods. 

Los trabajadores cosechan arroz de los arrozales inundados utilizando métodos tradicionales.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

arroz

arroz

Ex: Daniel added a little salt to the rice while it was cooking. 
ripe
ripe
[Adjetivo]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

maduro

maduro

Ex: The ripe strawberries were bursting with juicy sweetness. 

Las fresas maduras estaban reventando de dulzura jugosa.

seed
seed
[Sustantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente

semilla, simiente

Ex: Some plants, like dandelions, disperse their seeds through the wind, allowing them to spread far and wide. 
soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
to water
to water
[Verbo]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

regar

regar

Ex: She set up an automatic sprinkler system to water her flowers. 
wheat
wheat
[Sustantivo]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo

trigo

Ex: The farmer harvested wheat from the fields to produce flour for local bakeries. 

El agricultor cosechó trigo de los campos para producir harina para las panaderías locales.

yield
yield
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendimiento

rendimiento

Ex: The oil refinery's production reached a record-breaking yield, meeting the high demand in the market. 
to plow
to plow
[Verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar

arar

Ex: He plows the garden plot with a plow attachment on his tractor to create furrows for planting. 

Él arado la parcela del jardín con un accesorio de arado en su tractor para crear surcos para plantar.

scarecrow
scarecrow
[Sustantivo]

a figure shaped like a person used to keep birds away from crops

espantapájaros

espantapájaros

Ex: The children dressed the scarecrow with old clothes. 

Los niños vistieron el espantapájaros con ropa vieja.

to sow
to sow
[Verbo]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

sembrar

sembrar

Ex: The farmer sows wheat seeds in the field to cultivate a crop for harvest. 

El agricultor siembra semillas de trigo en el campo para cultivar una cosecha.

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