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Key Vocabulary for Occasions
New Year's Eve

the evening of 31st of December, which is the last day of the year

Ex: Families and friends gathered for a festive dinner to celebrate New Year's Eve together. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

zdobit, dekorovat

zdobit, dekorovat

Ex: They decided to decorate the living room with a fresh coat of light blue paint to create a serene atmosphere. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to attach something to a higher point so that it is supported from above and can swing freely

pověsit, zavěsit

pověsit, zavěsit

Ex: She decided to hang a picture of her family on the living room wall. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

jasný, křiklavý

jasný, křiklavý

Ex: The artist used bright pink and purple to paint the flowers. 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device that produces brightness, often an electronic item like a lamp

světlo, lampa

světlo, lampa

Ex: Can you switch on the light? 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
to place
to place
[sloveso]

to lay or put something somewhere

umístit, položit

umístit, položit

Ex: She decided to place the vase of flowers on the dining table as a centerpiece. 
colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
paper
paper
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papír, list

papír, list

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
cheerful
cheerful
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying a bright, positive attitude or appearance that lifts the mood

veselý, radostný

veselý, radostný

Ex: Her cheerful dress brightened up the entire room. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

práce, dílo

práce, dílo

Ex: He enjoys the creative work of writing poetry in his spare time. 
done
done
[Přídavné jméno]

completed or no longer in progress

hotový, dokončený

hotový, dokončený

Ex: Five chapters done, only three more to read in the book. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký,  důvěrný

blízký, důvěrný

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
soon
soon
[Příslovce]

in a short time from now

brzy, zakrátko

brzy, zakrátko

Ex: The bus will arrive at the station soon. 
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivést

přinést, přivést

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
rice
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže, hnědá rýže

rýže, hnědá rýže

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

přidat, vmíchat

přidat, vmíchat

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
to pour
to pour
[sloveso]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

nalévat

nalévat

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
juice
juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

šťáva, džus

šťáva, džus

Ex: Can you pour me a cup of grape juice, please? 
to set
to set
[sloveso]

to arrange and place tableware, such as plates, forks, spoons, and knives, on a table in preparation for a meal

prostřít, připravit

prostřít, připravit

Ex: She set the table with elegant china and silverware for the special occasion. 
cup
cup
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bowl-shaped container, usually with a handle, that we use for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

šálek

šálek

Ex: He admired the hand-painted design on the teacup. 
full
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having no space left

plný, obsazený

plný, obsazený

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to communicate or express one's thoughts, personal encounters, emotions, secrets, etc. with others

sdílet, komunikovat

sdílet, komunikovat

Ex: She finally decided to share her long-held secret with her best friend. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

Ex: He's a journalist known for his in-depth stories about political events. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

a playful activity in which we use our imagination, play with toys, etc.

hra, zábava

hra, zábava

Ex: Chess is a strategic board game played between two players on a checkered board. 
to listen
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat

poslouchat

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
to smile
to smile
[sloveso]

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

usmívat se

usmívat se

Ex: She couldn't help but smile when she received a compliment. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrávat

hrát, přehrávat

Ex: In the distance, a piano was playing a soft melody 
to clap
to clap
[sloveso]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

Ex: The audience clapped enthusiastically after the concert. 
to dance
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit

tančit

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 
to join in
to join in
[sloveso]

to take part in an activity or event that others are already engaged in

zúčastnit se, připojit se k

zúčastnit se, připojit se k

Ex: Despite attending the meeting, he rarely joins in the debates. 
laughter
laughter
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of laughing or the sound it makes

smích, chechtot

smích, chechtot

Ex: The room filled with laughter when the comedian told a joke. 
to fill
to fill
[sloveso]

to spread through a space completely

naplnit, vyplnit

naplnit, vyplnit

Ex: Laughter filled the room, making everyone feel at ease. 
midnight
midnight
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

půlnoc, uprostřed noci

půlnoc, uprostřed noci

Ex: The fireworks began at midnight. 
to count
to count
[sloveso]

to say the numbers out loud in a correct order

počítat, vyjmenovat

počítat, vyjmenovat

Ex: The little girl proudly counted to ten without missing a number. 
second
second
[Podstatné jméno]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

sekunda, druhý

sekunda, druhý

Ex: She won the race by just 22 seconds. 
to cheer
to cheer
[sloveso]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

povzbuzovat, fandit

povzbuzovat, fandit

Ex: The fans cheer loudly during the soccer match. 
Happy New Year
Happy New Year
[Citoslovce]

used as a greeting to wish someone joy and success for the coming year

Šťastný nový rok!, Veselý nový rok!

Šťastný nový rok!, Veselý nový rok!

Ex: Happy New Year! I hope this year brings you lots of happiness. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: His shoes were so well-polished that they seemed to shine. 
to hug
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, přitisknout

obejmout, přitisknout

Ex: She rushed to hug her friend upon seeing her after a long time. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

stát se, začít cítit

stát se, začít cítit

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
once more
once more
[Příslovce]

for an additional instance

ještě jednou, znovu

ještě jednou, znovu

Ex: Let's try the experiment once more. 
thankful
thankful
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or expressing gratitude or appreciation for something received or experienced

vděčný, vděčná

vděčný, vděčná

Ex: She was thankful for the support of her family during difficult times. 
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