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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro příležitosti - Narozeninová Oslava

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Key Vocabulary for Occasions
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered

brát, přijmout

brát, přijmout

Ex: He took the advice from his mentor to heart. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to become immediately apparent or noticeable

zářit, svítit

zářit, svítit

Ex: Once she started speaking, her intelligence and wit truly began to shine. 
to hug
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, přitisknout

obejmout, přitisknout

Ex: She rushed to hug her friend upon seeing her after a long time. 
tag
tag
[Podstatné jméno]

a children’s game played by two or more children, in which one runs after the others and tries to touch them, the touched player then has to run after the others instead

hra na babu, honění

hra na babu, honění

yard
yard
[Podstatné jméno]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

zahrada, dvůr

zahrada, dvůr

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
to shout
to shout
[sloveso]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

křičet, řvát

křičet, řvát

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
joy
joy
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of great happiness

radost, veselí

radost, veselí

Ex: The sight of her newborn baby filled her heart with overwhelming joy. 
to join
to join
[sloveso]

to become a part of a group or gathering

připojit se, vstoupit

připojit se, vstoupit

Ex: After the lecture, we were joined by several students interested in further discussion. 
middle
middle
[Podstatné jméno]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
candle
candle
[Podstatné jméno]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

svíčka, vosková svíce

svíčka, vosková svíce

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to emit or produce light

svítit, vyzařovat světlo

svítit, vyzařovat světlo

Ex: The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead. 
to [make] a wish

to express a desire for something to happen, often done before blowing out candles on a birthday cake

Ex: She closed her eyes and made a wish before blowing out the candles on her birthday cake. 
to blow out
to blow out
[sloveso]

to put out a flame, candle, etc. using the air in one's lungs

sfouknout, uhasit

sfouknout, uhasit

Ex: With a single breath, the magician managed to blow out all the candles on the table. 
to clap
to clap
[sloveso]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

Ex: The audience clapped enthusiastically after the concert. 
juice
juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

šťáva, džus

šťáva, džus

Ex: Can you pour me a cup of grape juice, please? 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to communicate or express one's thoughts, personal encounters, emotions, secrets, etc. with others

sdílet, komunikovat

sdílet, komunikovat

Ex: She finally decided to share her long-held secret with her best friend. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

Ex: He's a journalist known for his in-depth stories about political events. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

večírek,  párty

večírek, párty

Ex: Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
glad
glad
[Přídavné jméno]

pleased about something

rád, potěšený

rád, potěšený

Ex: She was glad to hear the news of her friend's success. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vstát

probudit se, vstát

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
today
today
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that is happening right now

dnes, dnešní den

dnes, dnešní den

Ex: Today is a beautiful day for a picnic in the park. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
birthday party
birthday party
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering of people for celebrating the day on which a person was born

narozeninová oslava, narozeninová párty

narozeninová oslava, narozeninová párty

Ex: We’re planning a birthday party for her next weekend with a fun theme and lots of decorations. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

hra

hra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
fun
fun
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of enjoyment or amusement

zábava, potěšení

zábava, potěšení

Ex: Our trip to the zoo was full of fun and excitement. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
desk
desk
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

psací stůl, pracovní stůl

psací stůl, pracovní stůl

Ex: I have a picture frame with a family photo on my desk. 
toy car
toy car
[Podstatné jméno]

a miniature replica of a real car, often made of plastic or metal, and designed for play and entertainment, allowing children to engage in imaginative pretend play and simulate driving experiences

hračkářské auto, model auta

hračkářské auto, model auta

Ex: The child pushed the toy car across the floor, pretending it was racing in a competition. 
gift
gift
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

dárek, dar

dárek, dar

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
to wrap
to wrap
[sloveso]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

zabalit, zabalený

zabalit, zabalený

Ex: She decided to wrap the birthday gift in colorful wrapping paper and tie it with a ribbon. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

jasný, křiklavý

jasný, křiklavý

Ex: The artist used bright pink and purple to paint the flowers. 
paper
paper
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papír, list

papír, list

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
to tie
to tie
[sloveso]

to create a loop or fastening by crossing and securing the ends of a material such as rope, string, or ribbon

vázat, svázat

vázat, svázat

Ex: She tied her shoelaces before going for a run in the park. 
ribbon
ribbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

stužka, páska

stužka, páska

to smile
to smile
[sloveso]

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

usmívat se

usmívat se

Ex: She couldn't help but smile when she received a compliment. 
balloon
balloon
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

balón, gumový balónek

balón, gumový balónek

Ex: She blew up a red balloon for the birthday party. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrávat

hrát, přehrávat

Ex: In the distance, a piano was playing a soft melody 
to laugh
to laugh
[sloveso]

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

smát se, rozchechtat se

smát se, rozchechtat se

Ex: Your reaction was so funny, I laughed for minutes. 
to run around
to run around
[sloveso]

to play energetically and noisily

běhat kolem, hrát si

běhat kolem, hrát si

Ex: The kids run around the backyard, playing catch. 
to step
to step
[sloveso]

to move to a new position by raising one's foot and then putting it down in a different spot

kráčet, jít

kráčet, jít

Ex: She regularly steps onto the dance floor with confidence and grace. 
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