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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro příležitosti - Narozeninová Oslava

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Key Vocabulary for Occasions
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered

brát, přijmout

brát, přijmout

Ex: I can't take your money. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to be clearly apparent or evident in someone's expression, behavior, or actions

zářit, světélkovat

zářit, světélkovat

Ex: The teacher's pride in her students shone throughout her speech. 
to hug
to hug
[sloveso]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

obejmout, přitisknout

obejmout, přitisknout

Ex: Feeling grateful, she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings. 

Cítíc vděčnost, objala osobu, která jí vrátila její ztracené věci.

tag
tag
[Podstatné jméno]

a children's game played by two or more children, in which one runs after the others and tries to touch them, the touched player then has to run after the others instead

yard
yard
[Podstatné jméno]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

zahrada, dvůr

zahrada, dvůr

Ex: I saw a squirrel running across the yard. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
to shout
to shout
[sloveso]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

křičet, řvát

křičet, řvát

Ex: She had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
joy
joy
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of great happiness

radost, veselí

radost, veselí

Ex: The sight of her newborn baby filled her heart with overwhelming joy. 
to join
to join
[sloveso]

to become a part of a group or gathering

připojit se, vstoupit

připojit se, vstoupit

Ex: Would you like to join us for dinner? 
middle
middle
[Podstatné jméno]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
candle
candle
[Podstatné jméno]

a stick or block of wax or similar material with a wick that is burned to produce light

svíčka,  svíce

svíčka, svíce

Ex: The children put ten candles on the birthday cake. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to emit or produce light

svítit, vyzařovat světlo

svítit, vyzařovat světlo

Ex: The streetlights burned through the fog, illuminating the path ahead. 
to [make] a wish

to express a desire for something to happen, often done before blowing out candles on a birthday cake

Ex: Don't forget to make a wish when you blow out the candles on your cake. 
to blow out
to blow out
[sloveso]

to put out a flame, candle, etc. using the air in one's lungs

sfouknout, uhasit plamen dechem

sfouknout, uhasit plamen dechem

Ex: With a single breath, the magician managed to blow out all the candles on the table. 

Jediným dechem se kouzelníkovi podařilo sfouknout všechny svíčky na stole.

to clap
to clap
[sloveso]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

tleskat, plácat do dlaní

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech. 

Hosté na konci projevu zdvořile tleskali.

juice
juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid naturally contained in fruit or vegetables, or a drink made from it

šťáva

šťáva

Ex: Sarah poured the remaining juice into a small bottle. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to communicate or express one's thoughts, personal encounters, emotions, secrets, etc. with others

sdílet, komunikovat

sdílet, komunikovat

Ex: Friends often gather to share their dreams, aspirations, and personal stories. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

Ex: He's a journalist known for his in-depth stories about political events. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

večírek,  párty

večírek, párty

Ex: Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner. 

Batole bylo příliš unavené, aby dojedlo večeři.

glad
glad
[Přídavné jméno]

pleased about something

rád, potěšený

rád, potěšený

Ex: She was glad to hear the news of her friend's success. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vzbudit se

probudit se, vzbudit se

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
today
today
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that is happening right now

dnes, dnešní den

dnes, dnešní den

Ex: Today is a beautiful day for a picnic in the park. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
birthday party
birthday party
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering of people for celebrating the day on which a person was born

narozeninová oslava, narozeninová párty

narozeninová oslava, narozeninová párty

Ex: We’re planning a birthday party for her next weekend with a fun theme and lots of decorations. 

Plánujeme pro ni narozeninovou oslavu příští víkend se zábavným tématem a spoustou dekorací.

to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

hra

hra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
fun
fun
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of enjoyment or amusement

zábava, potěšení

zábava, potěšení

Ex: Our trip to the zoo was full of fun and excitement. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
desk
desk
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

psací stůl, pracovní stůl

psací stůl, pracovní stůl

Ex: I have a picture frame with a family photo on my desk. 
toy car
toy car
[Podstatné jméno]

a miniature replica of a real car, often made of plastic or metal, and designed for play and entertainment, allowing children to engage in imaginative pretend play and simulate driving experiences

hračkářské auto, model auta

hračkářské auto, model auta

Ex: They spent hours creating a track for their toy cars to race on. 

Strávili hodiny vytvářením dráhy, na které jejich hračkářská auta závodila.

gift
gift
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

dárek, dar

dárek, dar

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
to wrap
to wrap
[sloveso]

to cover or enclose something in paper, cloth, or another material

zabalit

zabalit

Ex: She wrapped the fragile vase in a soft cloth. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

jasný, křiklavý

jasný, křiklavý

Ex: The artist used bright pink and purple to paint the flowers. 
paper
paper
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papír, list

papír, list

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
to tie
to tie
[sloveso]

to create a loop or fastening by crossing and securing the ends of a material such as rope, string, or ribbon

vázat, svázat

vázat, svázat

Ex: She tied her shoelaces before going for a run in the park. 
ribbon
ribbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

stužka, páska

stužka, páska

to smile
to smile
[sloveso]

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

usmívat se

usmívat se

Ex: She couldn't help but smile when she received a compliment. 
balloon
balloon
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

balón, gumový balónek

balón, gumový balónek

Ex: A heart-shaped balloon was gifted to her on Valentine’s Day. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrávat

hrát, přehrávat

Ex: The radio was playing quietly in the kitchen. 
to laugh
to laugh
[sloveso]

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

smát se, rozchechtat se

smát se, rozchechtat se

Ex: Your reaction was so funny, I laughed for minutes. 
to run around
to run around
[sloveso]

to play energetically and noisily

energicky a hlučně si hrát, pobíhat kolem a hrát si

energicky a hlučně si hrát, pobíhat kolem a hrát si

Ex: The toddlers enjoy running around the play area, exploring everything. 

Batolata si užívají běhání kolem herní oblasti a prozkoumávání všeho.

to step
to step
[sloveso]

to move to a new position by raising one's foot and then putting it down in a different spot

kráčet, jít

kráčet, jít

Ex: She regularly steps onto the dance floor with confidence and grace. 
Klíčová slovní zásoba pro příležitosti
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