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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro smysly - Chuť

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
to tell
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, vyprávět

říct, vyprávět

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
to taste
to taste
[sloveso]

to have a specific flavor

ochutnat, mít chuť

ochutnat, mít chuť

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

čerstvý, nový

čerstvý, nový

Ex: The bakery's fresh bread smells amazing and tastes soft and warm. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to operate or function properly

fungovat, pracovat

fungovat, pracovat

Ex: The elevator is not working, so we have to take the stairs. 
smell
smell
[Podstatné jméno]

the distinct quality sensed by the nose, defining the essence of one's surroundings

vůně, aroma

vůně, aroma

Ex: A strong smell of smoke came from the garage. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
nose
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosní dírka

nos, nosní dírka

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
blocked
blocked
[Přídavné jméno]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

blokován, ucpán

blokován, ucpán

Ex: The blocked airway required immediate attention. 

Zablokované dýchací cesty vyžadovaly okamžitou pozornost.

because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to brush
to brush
[sloveso]

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

kartáčovat

kartáčovat

Ex: He brushes his teeth every morning and night to keep them clean. 
tooth
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub

zub

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The animals in the sanctuary are thriving and healthy. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

helping to improve or support health, happiness, or overall quality of life

dobrý, prospěšný

dobrý, prospěšný

Ex: Eating fresh vegetables is good for your health. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

všimnout si, zaznamenat

všimnout si, zaznamenat

Ex: She didn't notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
bad
bad
[Přídavné jméno]

(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition

špatný, zkažený

špatný, zkažený

Ex: One bad apple can spoil the others. 
spoiled
spoiled
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

zkažený, znehodnocený

zkažený, znehodnocený

Ex: The spoiled meat emitted a foul smell that made the whole kitchen unpleasant. 

Zkažené maso vydávalo zápach, který učinil celou kuchyni nepříjemnou.

taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

smysl, vnímání

smysl, vnímání

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

cítit, vytvářet dojem

cítit, vytvářet dojem

Ex: The situation feels strange to me. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
tongue
tongue
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

jazyk

jazyk

Ex: She accidentally bit her tongue while eating. 
body part
body part
[Podstatné jméno]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

část těla

část těla

tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: The tiny bubbles floated to the surface of the sparkling water. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: The photographer captured a spot of light reflecting off the lake's surface at sunset. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
taste bud
taste bud
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

chuťový pohár, chuťový pupen

chuťový pohár, chuťový pupen

Ex: Some people have more sensitive taste buds than others, allowing them to detect subtle differences in flavor more easily. 

Někteří lidé mají citlivější chuťové pohárky než jiní, což jim umožňuje snadněji rozpoznat jemné rozdíly v chuti.

different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: Cooking the vegetables slowly brings out their natural flavor. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 

Mám pár knih, které musím vrátit do knihovny.

basic
basic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

základní, elementární

základní, elementární

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on function rather than decoration. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
salty
salty
[Přídavné jméno]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

slaný, solný

slaný, solný

Ex: The cheese had a salty flavor that complemented the wine. 

Sýr měl slanou chuť, která doplňovala víno.

chip
chip
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin slice of potato that is fried or baked until crispy and served as a snack

čips, tenký plátek křupavé brambory

čips, tenký plátek křupavé brambory

Ex: She enjoyed munching on a chip while watching her favorite show. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

Ex: Michael added a little salt to the soup before serving it. 
sour
sour
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

kyselý, kyselý

kyselý, kyselý

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies. 

Kyselé třešně dělají nejlepší koláče.

sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

ostrý, kyselý

ostrý, kyselý

Ex: The sharp flavor of the aged vinegar made the salad dressing stand out. 
lemon
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

citron

citron

Ex: Michael bought a bag of lemons at the grocery store. 
bitter
bitter
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

Ex: Daniel made a face after biting into the bitter peel. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

describing food that has a powerful, bold, or pungent taste or smell

silný, intenzivní

silný, intenzivní

Ex: The strong blue cheese odor filled the room. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
dark chocolate
dark chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

dark colored chocolate that tastes slightly bitter, often with no milk added to it

hořká čokoláda, tmavá čokoláda

hořká čokoláda, tmavá čokoláda

Ex: The dark chocolate cookies were a hit at the party. 

Sušenky s hořkou čokoládou byly na večírku hitem.

umami
umami
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

umami, chuť umami

umami, chuť umami

Ex: The tomatoes in the sauce provided a natural umami boost, making it taste more robust and satisfying. 

Rajčata v omáčce poskytla přirozené zvýšení umami, díky čemuž byla chuť robustnější a uspokojivější.

cooked
cooked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) heated and ready for consumption

uvařený, připravený ke konzumaci

uvařený, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: The cooked rice was fluffy and aromatic, ready to be served alongside the main dish. 

Uvařená rýže byla nadýchaná a aromatická, připravená k podávání spolu s hlavním chodem.

meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to eat
to eat
[sloveso]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jíst

jíst

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
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