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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro smysly - Chuť

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
to tell
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, vyprávět

říct, vyprávět

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
to taste
to taste
[sloveso]

to have a specific flavor

ochutnat, mít chuť

ochutnat, mít chuť

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

čerstvý, nový

čerstvý, nový

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to operate or function properly

fungovat, pracovat

fungovat, pracovat

Ex: The elevator is not working, we have to take the stairs. 
smell
smell
[Podstatné jméno]

the distinct quality sensed by the nose, defining the essence of one's surroundings

vůně, aroma

vůně, aroma

cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
nose
nose
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nosní dírka

nos, nosní dírka

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
blocked
blocked
[Přídavné jméno]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

blokován, ucpán

blokován, ucpán

Ex: The sink is blocked with food scraps. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to brush
to brush
[sloveso]

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

kartáčovat

kartáčovat

Ex: He brushes his teeth every morning and night to keep them clean. 
tooth
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub

zub

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

helping to improve or support health, happiness, or overall quality of life

dobrý, prospěšný

dobrý, prospěšný

Ex: Eating fresh vegetables is good for your health. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

všimnout si, zaznamenat

všimnout si, zaznamenat

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
bad
bad
[Přídavné jméno]

(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition

špatný, zkažený

špatný, zkažený

spoiled
spoiled
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

zkažený, znehodnocený

zkažený, znehodnocený

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

smysl, vnímání

smysl, vnímání

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

cítit, vytvářet dojem

cítit, vytvářet dojem

Ex: Something about his story feels off, but I can't quite put my finger on it. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
tongue
tongue
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft movable part inside the mouth used for tasting something or speaking

jazyk, chuťový orgán

jazyk, chuťový orgán

Ex: Your tongue helps you taste different flavors like sweet and sour. 
body part
body part
[Podstatné jméno]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

část těla

část těla

tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
taste bud
taste bud
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

chuťový pohár, chuťový pupen

chuťový pohár, chuťový pupen

Ex: Taste buds are sensory organs located on the tongue and other parts of the mouth that allow us to perceive different tastes. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

chuť, aroma

chuť, aroma

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
basic
basic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

základní, elementární

základní, elementární

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

čokoláda, kakao

čokoláda, kakao

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
salty
salty
[Přídavné jméno]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

slaný, solný

slaný, solný

Ex: He added too much salt, making the pasta salty. 
chip
chip
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin slice of potato that is fried or baked until crispy and served as a snack

čips, tenký plátek křupavé brambory

čips, tenký plátek křupavé brambory

Ex: She enjoyed munching on a chip while watching her favorite show. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
sour
sour
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

kyselý, kyselý

kyselý, kyselý

Ex: The green apple had a delightfully sour and crisp flavor. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

ostrý, kyselý

ostrý, kyselý

Ex: The sharp flavor of the aged vinegar made the salad dressing stand out. 
lemon
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

citron, limetka

citron, limetka

Ex: A few drops of lemon juice in a glass of water make for a simple and refreshing detoxifying drink. 
bitter
bitter
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

hořký, ostrý

hořký, ostrý

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

describing food that has a powerful, bold, or pungent taste or smell

silný, intenzivní

silný, intenzivní

Ex: The strong blue cheese odor filled the room. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
dark chocolate
dark chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

dark colored chocolate that tastes slightly bitter, often with no milk added to it

hořká čokoláda, tmavá čokoláda

hořká čokoláda, tmavá čokoláda

Ex: He was surprised by the bitterness of the dark chocolate. 
umami
umami
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

umami, chuť umami

umami, chuť umami

Ex: The broth had a rich umami flavor, thanks to the addition of mushrooms and seaweed. 
cooked
cooked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) heated and ready for consumption

uvařený, připravený ke konzumaci

uvařený, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: The cooked pasta was al dente, tender yet firm to the bite. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to eat
to eat
[sloveso]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jíst

jíst

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
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