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Vocabular cheie pentru simțuri - Gust

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to send
to send
[verb]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

trimite

trimite

Ex: Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office? 
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brain
brain
[substantiv]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier

creier

Ex: It's important to wear a helmet to protect your brain while riding a bike. 
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to tell
to tell
[verb]

to use words and give someone information

spune, povesti

spune, povesti

Ex: She told her family about her exciting job offer. 
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to taste
to taste
[verb]

to have a specific flavor

gusta, avea un gust

gusta, avea un gust

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

proaspăt, nou

proaspăt, nou

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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to work
to work
[verb]

to operate or function properly

funcționa, lucra

funcționa, lucra

Ex: The elevator is not working, we have to take the stairs. 
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smell
smell
[substantiv]

the distinct quality sensed by the nose, defining the essence of one's surroundings

miros, aroma

miros, aroma

Ex: The smell of fresh bread filled the kitchen. 
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cold
cold
[substantiv]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

răceală, gripă

răceală, gripă

Ex: His cold is making him feel miserable. 
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nose
nose
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nas, nări

nas, nări

Ex: She sneezed into her elbow to cover her nose. 
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blocked
blocked
[adjectiv]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

blocat, obstructat

blocat, obstructat

Ex: He couldn't think clearly due to a blocked mind. 

Nu putea gândi clar din cauza unui minte blocată.

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because
because
[Conjuncție]

used for introducing the reason of something

pentru că, deoarece

pentru că, deoarece

Ex: He stayed home because he was feeling sick. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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to keep
to keep
[verb]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

păstra, menține

păstra, menține

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the fire under control. 
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clean
clean
[adjectiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

curat, steril

curat, steril

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
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to brush
to brush
[verb]

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

a peria

a peria

Ex: She forgot to brush her teeth before going to bed. 
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tooth
tooth
[substantiv]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

dinte

dinte

Ex: Despite the pain, she smiled brightly, revealing a missing tooth. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: The garden is filled with healthy flowers and vibrant colors. 
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good
good
[adjectiv]

helping to improve or support health, happiness, or overall quality of life

bun, benefic

bun, benefic

Ex: Drinking plenty of water is good for your skin. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
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to choose
to choose
[verb]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

alege, selecta

alege, selecta

Ex: I can't decide between these two desserts; you choose for me. 
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to stay
to stay
[verb]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The document needs to stay confidential until the official release. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
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to notice
to notice
[verb]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

observa, remarca

observa, remarca

Ex: I noticed a strange sound coming from the kitchen late at night. 
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bad
bad
[adjectiv]

(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition

rău, stricat

rău, stricat

Ex: The milk has gone bad. 
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spoiled
spoiled
[adjectiv]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

stricat, alterat

stricat, alterat

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 

Laptele mirosea acru și era clar stricat.

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taste
taste
[substantiv]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gust

gust

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

simț, percepție

simț, percepție

Ex: Hearing is the sense that enables us to listen to music and conversations. 
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to help
to help
[verb]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ajuta,  facilita

ajuta, facilita

Ex: The support of our friends has helped tremendously. 
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to know
to know
[verb]

to have some information about something

ști, cunoaște

ști, cunoaște

Ex: He knows that he made a mistake and apologizes for it. 
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food
food
[substantiv]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

mâncare, alimente

mâncare, alimente

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 
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drink
drink
[substantiv]

any liquid that we can drink

băutură, băut

băutură, băut

Ex: His favorite drink is freshly squeezed orange juice. 
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to feel
to feel
[verb]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

simți, da impresia

simți, da impresia

Ex: Something about his story feels off, but I can't quite put my finger on it. 
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mouth
mouth
[substantiv]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

gură

gură

Ex: He let out a yawn, his mouth wide open. 
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tongue
tongue
[substantiv]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

limbă

limbă

Ex: Daniel burned his tongue on the hot soup. 
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body part
body part
[substantiv]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

parte a corpului

parte a corpului

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tiny
tiny
[adjectiv]

extremely small

minuscul, foarte mic

minuscul, foarte mic

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

pată, marcă

pată, marcă

Ex: The giraffe has brown spots on its yellow fur. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
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taste bud
taste bud
[substantiv]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

papilă gustativă, mugur de gust

papilă gustativă, mugur de gust

Ex: Taste buds are sensory organs located on the tongue and other parts of the mouth that allow us to perceive different tastes. 

Papilele gustative sunt organe senzoriale situate pe limbă și alte părți ale gurii care ne permit să percepem diferite gusturi.

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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
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a few
a few
[determinant]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

câțiva, puțini

câțiva, puțini

Ex: There were a few guests who arrived early. 

Au fost câțiva oaspeți care au sosit devreme.

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basic
basic
[adjectiv]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

de bază, elementar

de bază, elementar

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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fruit
fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct

fruct

Ex: He made a smoothie with a blend of frozen fruits. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[substantiv]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: Emma loves dark chocolate. 
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salty
salty
[adjectiv]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

sărat, salin

sărat, salin

Ex: He added too much salt, making the pasta salty. 

A adăugat prea mult sare, făcând pastele sărate.

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chip
chip
[substantiv]

a thin slice of potato that is fried or baked until crispy and served as a snack

un chips, o felie subțire de cartof crocantă

un chips, o felie subțire de cartof crocantă

Ex: He reached for a chip, savoring the salty flavor as he relaxed. 
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soup
soup
[substantiv]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

supă,  ciorbă

supă, ciorbă

Ex: Emily made a pot of vegetable soup for dinner. 
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sour
sour
[adjectiv]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

acru, acid

acru, acid

Ex: The green apple had a delightfully sour and crisp flavor. 

Mărul verde avea un gust delicios acru și crocant.

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sharp
sharp
[adjectiv]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

ascuțit, acru

ascuțit, acru

Ex: Her first bite of the radish revealed a sharpness that was unexpected. 
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lemon
lemon
[substantiv]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

lămâie

lămâie

Ex: Emma squeezed a lemon over the grilled fish. 
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bitter
bitter
[adjectiv]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

amar,  amărui

amar, amărui

Ex: The medicine has a bitter taste that lingers for several minutes. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

describing food that has a powerful, bold, or pungent taste or smell

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: She prefers strong black coffee without sugar or milk. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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dark chocolate
dark chocolate
[substantiv]

dark colored chocolate that tastes slightly bitter, often with no milk added to it

ciocolată neagră, ciocolată amară

ciocolată neagră, ciocolată amară

Ex: He was surprised by the bitterness of the dark chocolate. 

A fost surprins de amărăciunea ciocolatei negre.

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umami
umami
[substantiv]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

umami, gust umami

umami, gust umami

Ex: The broth had a rich umami flavor, thanks to the addition of mushrooms and seaweed. 

Supa avea un gust bogat de umami, datorită adăugării de ciuperci și alge marine.

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cooked
cooked
[adjectiv]

(of food) heated and ready for consumption

fiert, gata de consum

fiert, gata de consum

Ex: The cooked pasta was al dente, tender yet firm to the bite. 

Pastele fierte erau al dente, moi dar ferme la mușcătură.

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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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cheese
cheese
[substantiv]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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to eat
to eat
[verb]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

a mânca

a mânca

Ex: He was too busy to eat lunch due to back-to-back meetings. 
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