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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to send
to send
[Czasownik]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

wysłać

wysłać

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
brain
brain
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mózg

mózg

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
to tell
to tell
[Czasownik]

to use words and give someone information

powiedzieć, opowiedzieć

powiedzieć, opowiedzieć

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
to taste
to taste
[Czasownik]

to have a specific flavor

smakować, mieć smak

smakować, mieć smak

Ex: Yesterday, the pasta dish she made tasted a bit too salty. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

świeży, nowy

świeży, nowy

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
to work
to work
[Czasownik]

to operate or function properly

działać, pracować

działać, pracować

Ex: The machine stopped working suddenly. 
smell
smell
[Rzeczownik]

the distinct quality sensed by the nose, defining the essence of one's surroundings

zapach, aromat

zapach, aromat

Ex: The flowers have a sweet smell. 
cold
cold
[Rzeczownik]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

przeziębienie, katar

przeziębienie, katar

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
nose
nose
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

nos, nozdrze

nos, nozdrze

Ex: He held his nose as he walked past the garbage can. 
blocked
blocked
[przymiotnik]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

zablokowany, zatkany

zablokowany, zatkany

Ex: He couldn't think clearly due to a blocked mind. 

Nie mógł jasno myśleć z powodu zablokowanego umysłu.

because
because
[Spójnik]

used for introducing the reason of something

ponieważ, bo

ponieważ, bo

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to keep
to keep
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to brush
to brush
[Czasownik]

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

szczotkować

szczotkować

Ex: He brushes his teeth every morning and night to keep them clean. 
tooth
tooth
[Rzeczownik]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

ząb

ząb

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdrowy, krzepki

zdrowy, krzepki

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
good
good
[przymiotnik]

helping to improve or support health, happiness, or overall quality of life

dobry, korzystny

dobry, korzystny

Ex: Eating fresh vegetables is good for your health. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

meal
meal
[Rzeczownik]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

posiłek, jedzenie

posiłek, jedzenie

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
to choose
to choose
[Czasownik]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to notice
to notice
[Czasownik]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

zauważyć, dostrzegać

zauważyć, dostrzegać

Ex: She didn't notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
bad
bad
[przymiotnik]

(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition

zły, zepsuty

zły, zepsuty

Ex: The eggs had gone bad in the refrigerator. 
spoiled
spoiled
[przymiotnik]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

zepsuty, zjełczały

zepsuty, zjełczały

Ex: He realized the cheese was spoiled when he noticed it had a slimy texture. 

Zdał sobie sprawę, że ser jest zepsuty, gdy zauważył, że ma śliską teksturę.

taste
taste
[Rzeczownik]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

smak

smak

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

zmysł, postrzeganie

zmysł, postrzeganie

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
to help
to help
[Czasownik]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomagać,  ułatwiać

pomagać, ułatwiać

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to know
to know
[Czasownik]

to have some information about something

wiedzieć, znać

wiedzieć, znać

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
drink
drink
[Rzeczownik]

any liquid that we can drink

napój, picie

napój, picie

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to feel
to feel
[Czasownik]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

czuć, sprawiać wrażenie

czuć, sprawiać wrażenie

Ex: This room feels very welcoming. 
mouth
mouth
[Rzeczownik]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

usta

usta

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
tongue
tongue
[Rzeczownik]

the soft movable organ in the mouth used for tasting, eating, and speaking

język

język

Ex: Your tongue helps you taste food and form speech sounds. 
body part
body part
[Rzeczownik]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

część ciała

część ciała

tiny
tiny
[przymiotnik]

extremely small

malutki, drobny

malutki, drobny

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand. 
spot
spot
[Rzeczownik]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

plama, znak

plama, znak

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
to call
to call
[Czasownik]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazywać, mianować

nazywać, mianować

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
taste bud
taste bud
[Rzeczownik]

any of the group of sensory cells that are mainly on the tongue, making one recognize different tastes

kubek smakowy, pączek smakowy

kubek smakowy, pączek smakowy

Ex: The sense of taste begins when food molecules interact with receptors on the taste buds, sending signals to the brain for interpretation. 

Zmysł smaku rozpoczyna się, gdy cząsteczki żywności oddziałują z receptorami na kubkach smakowych, wysyłając sygnały do mózgu w celu interpretacji.

different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: She used different colors to paint a vibrant and lively picture. 
flavor
flavor
[Rzeczownik]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The lemon gives the cake a fresh flavor. 
a few
a few
[określnik]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

kilka, niewiele

kilka, niewiele

Ex: He has a few friends coming over to watch the game tonight. 

Ma kilku przyjaciół, którzy przychodzą dziś wieczorem obejrzeć mecz.

basic
basic
[przymiotnik]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

podstawowy, elementarny

podstawowy, elementarny

Ex: A basic workout includes stretching, squats, and push-ups. 
sweet
sweet
[przymiotnik]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

słodki, cukrowy

słodki, cukrowy

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
fruit
fruit
[Rzeczownik]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

owoc

owoc

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: She bought a bar of chocolate at the store. 
salty
salty
[przymiotnik]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

słony, salinowy

słony, salinowy

Ex: She sprinkled some salty feta cheese on the salad. 

Posypała sałatkę odrobiną słonego sera feta.

chip
chip
[Rzeczownik]

a thin slice of potato that is fried or baked until crispy and served as a snack

chips, cienki plasterek chrupiącego ziemniaka

chips, cienki plasterek chrupiącego ziemniaka

Ex: She enjoyed munching on a chip while watching her favorite show. 
soup
soup
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

Ex: Sarah warmed some soup for her sick daughter. 
sour
sour
[przymiotnik]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

kwaśny, kwasowy

kwaśny, kwasowy

Ex: The lemon juice was too sour for her to drink straight. 

Sok z cytryny był zbyt kwaśny, aby mogła go wypić prosto.

sharp
sharp
[przymiotnik]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

ostry, kwaśny

ostry, kwaśny

Ex: The sharp flavor of the aged vinegar made the salad dressing stand out. 
lemon
lemon
[Rzeczownik]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

cytryna

cytryna

Ex: Add half a lemon to the recipe for extra acidity. 
bitter
bitter
[przymiotnik]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

Ex: Some leafy vegetables become less bitter when cooked. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

describing food that has a powerful, bold, or pungent taste or smell

mocny, intensywny

mocny, intensywny

Ex: The strong blue cheese odor filled the room. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: The children ate rice, chicken, and cooked vegetables for dinner. 
dark chocolate
dark chocolate
[Rzeczownik]

dark colored chocolate that tastes slightly bitter, often with no milk added to it

ciemna czekolada, gorzka czekolada

ciemna czekolada, gorzka czekolada

Ex: She drizzled dark chocolate over the strawberries. 

Skropiła truskawki gorzką czekoladą.

umami
umami
[Rzeczownik]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

umami, smak umami

umami, smak umami

Ex: The soy sauce added a burst of umami to the stir-fry, enhancing its overall taste. 

Sos sojowy dodał wybuch umami do stir-fry, poprawiając jego ogólny smak.

cooked
cooked
[przymiotnik]

(of food) heated and ready for consumption

ugotowany, gotowy do spożycia

ugotowany, gotowy do spożycia

Ex: He grilled a cooked burger to perfection, juicy and flavorful. 

Doskonale grillował ugotowanego burgera, soczystego i aromatycznego.

meat
meat
[Rzeczownik]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

mięso, ciało

mięso, ciało

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
cheese
cheese
[Rzeczownik]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: The pizza is covered with melted cheese. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
to eat
to eat
[Czasownik]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jeść

jeść

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
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