an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka
the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění
to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

udělat, způsobit
not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno
a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma
a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě
a fully grown man or woman

dospělý, dospělá osoba
to catch a disease or an illness

chytit, nakazit se
to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat
in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

snadno, bez námahy
one human

osoba, jedinec
used to refer to an additional person or thing of the same type or kind as one already mentioned or implied

další, jiný
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota
to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel
a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku
a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy

rýma, rinorea
our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus
to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet, zraňovat
needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený, vyčerpaný
used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také, navíc
having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový
having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý
repeatedly and frequently

znovu a znovu, opakovaně
to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat
on many occasions

často, mnohokrát
to remain in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat
not strong or vigorous in body or movement

slabý, křehký
having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující
to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat
having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný
the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area
to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat, usnadňovat
recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený
a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev
liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar
to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, sejít se
to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat
not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní
to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit
to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakrýt, přikrýt
our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa
to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kýchat, kýchat
protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný
used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár
used to indicate a portion, however small, of a group or quantity

některé, pár
to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat
the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče, pozornost
| Klíčová slovní zásoba pro běžná onemocnění | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chladno | Bolest v krku | Bolest břicha | Horečka |
| Bolest hlavy | Chřipka | ||
