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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro běžná onemocnění - Chřipka

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
illness
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

udělat, způsobit

udělat, způsobit

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

a fully grown man or woman

dospělý, dospělá osoba

dospělý, dospělá osoba

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to catch a disease or an illness

chytit, nakazit se

chytit, nakazit se

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat

šířit, rozprostírat

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
easily
easily
[Příslovce]

in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

snadno, bez námahy

snadno, bez námahy

Ex: She completed the marathon easily. 
person
person
[Podstatné jméno]

one human

osoba, jedinec

osoba, jedinec

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
another
another
[zájmeno]

used to refer to an additional person or thing of the same type or kind as one already mentioned or implied

další, jiný

další, jiný

Ex: I already have one pen; could you lend me another? 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel

kašlat, dostat kašel

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
runny nose
runny nose
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy

rýma, rinorea

rýma, rinorea

Ex: She stayed home because of her runny nose and sore throat. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
again and again
again and again
[Příslovce]

repeatedly and frequently

znovu a znovu, opakovaně

znovu a znovu, opakovaně

Ex: She checked her phone again and again, hoping for a message that never came. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
often
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohokrát

často, mnohokrát

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the storm, her confidence rested unshaken. 
weak
weak
[Přídavné jméno]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

slabý, křehký

slabý, křehký

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, sejít se

setkat se, sejít se

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to wash
to wash
[sloveso]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakrýt, přikrýt

zakrýt, přikrýt

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to sneeze
to sneeze
[sloveso]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kýchat, kýchat

kýchat, kýchat

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
some
some
[Člen]

used to indicate a portion, however small, of a group or quantity

některé, pár

některé, pár

Ex: Some books in the collection are rare. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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