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Slovníček tradičního oblečení - Bunad

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
sewing
sewing
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or practice of using a scissor, needle, thread, etc. to make or repair clothing

šití

šití

Ex: She learned sewing from her grandmother, who taught her how to make dresses and quilts. 
linen
linen
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

len, lněné plátno

len, lněné plátno

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

trvat, vyžadovat

trvat, vyžadovat

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
silversmith
silversmith
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes or repairs articles of silver

stříbrník, stříbrný mistr

stříbrník, stříbrný mistr

practice makes perfect

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ex: When I started learning how to cook, my grandma told me that practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes. 
modern times
modern times
[Podstatné jméno]

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

moderní doba, novověk

moderní doba, novověk

fashion show
fashion show
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where fashion designers showcase their latest designs on models walking down a runway to an audience

módní přehlídka

módní přehlídka

abroad
abroad
[Příslovce]

in or traveling to a different country

v zahraničí, do jiné země

v zahraničí, do jiné země

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe. 
home
home
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to one's own nation, especially its internal or domestic matters

národní, vnitřní

národní, vnitřní

Ex: The company is focusing on home sales this year. 
detailed
detailed
[Přídavné jméno]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

podrobný, detailní

podrobný, detailní

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
traditional
traditional
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradiční, klasický

tradiční, klasický

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

tradiční kroj, lidový kroj

tradiční kroj, lidový kroj

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
occasion
occasion
[Podstatné jméno]

an official or special ceremony or event

příležitost, událost

příležitost, událost

Ex: The graduation ceremony was a momentous occasion for all the students. 
clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv

oblečení, oděv

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
to represent
to represent
[sloveso]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
pride
pride
[Podstatné jméno]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

hrdost, důstojnost

hrdost, důstojnost

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
unique
unique
[Přídavné jméno]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikátní, jedinečný

unikátní, jedinečný

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
national
national
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

národní

národní

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

identita, individuální charakteristika

identita, individuální charakteristika

to refer to
to refer to
[sloveso]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

odkazovat na, vztahovat se k

odkazovat na, vztahovat se k

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
folk
folk
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to traditional culture, customs, stories, or practices of ordinary people, especially those passed down informally over time

Ex: There has been a revival of interest in folk customs. 
romantic movement
romantic movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization

romantické hnutí, romantismus

romantické hnutí, romantismus

heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
rural
rural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

venkovský, rustikální

venkovský, rustikální

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
no longer
no longer
[Příslovce]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

už ne, ne více

už ne, ne více

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
to [carry] a piece of {sth}

to retain or embody a lasting part, influence, or trace of something after it has ended or been experienced, especially in memory, identity, or meaning

Ex: The city carries a piece of its history in its architecture. 
to influence
to influence
[sloveso]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

ovlivňovat, mít vliv na

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, geografická konfigurace

geografie, geografická konfigurace

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
bodice
bodice
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of a woman's dress covering the back and chest down to the waist

živůtek, horní část šatů

živůtek, horní část šatů

blouse
blouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a shirt for women, typically with a collar, buttons and sleeves

halenka, dámská košile

halenka, dámská košile

Ex: She decided to wear a white blouse and a black skirt for the job interview. 
embroidery
embroidery
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

vyšívání

vyšívání

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
brooch
brooch
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative ornament, often metal set with gems or enamel, fastened to clothing by a hinged pin and catch

brož, spona

brož, spona

Ex: She secured the vintage pearl brooch on her lapel for the evening gala. 
pearl
pearl
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

perla, perleť

perla, perleť

Ex: She wore a stunning necklace made of perfectly round, lustrous pearls that glimmered in the light. 
vest
vest
[Podstatné jméno]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

vesta, bezrukávová vesta

vesta, bezrukávová vesta

Ex: He wore a crisp white shirt and a charcoal gray vest under his suit jacket for the wedding. 
accessory
accessory
[Podstatné jméno]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

doplněk, příslušenství

doplněk, příslušenství

Ex: A belt can be both a practical and stylish accessory for jeans or dresses. 
button
button
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

knoflík, přezka

knoflík, přezka

Ex: He carefully fastened the buttons on his shirt. 
saying
saying
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

pořekadlo, přísloví

pořekadlo, přísloví

Ex: The saying "better late than never" encourages trying, even if delayed. 
clothes make the man

used to suggest that the way a person dresses can have a significant impact on how they are perceived by others, and can even influence their own self-image

Ex: When he was invited to a formal event, he knew that clothes make the man, and he made sure to wear a well-tailored suit and polished shoes. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
christening
christening
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

křest, křestní obřad

křest, křestní obřad

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
confirmation
confirmation
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian sacrament that admits a baptized person to full participation in the church

biřmování, svátost biřmování

biřmování, svátost biřmování

Ex: He received confirmation at the cathedral last Sunday. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Vánoce,  vánoční období

Vánoce, vánoční období

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 
Easter
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Velikonoce

Velikonoce

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
to reach
to reach
[sloveso]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

dosáhnout, dospět

dosáhnout, dospět

Ex: Daytime temperatures can reach 40°C. 
craftsmanship
craftsmanship
[Podstatné jméno]

skill in an occupation or trade

řemeslné zpracování, dovednost

řemeslné zpracování, dovednost

expert
expert
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, odborník

expert, odborník

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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