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Словарь традиционной одежды - Бунад

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Traditional Clothes Vocabulary
sewing
sewing
[существительное]

the skill or practice of using a scissor, needle, thread, etc. to make or repair clothing

шитьё

шитьё

Ex: She learned sewing from her grandmother, who taught her how to make dresses and quilts. 
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linen
linen
[существительное]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

лен ткань

лен ткань

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

длиться

длиться

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
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silversmith
silversmith
[существительное]

someone who makes or repairs articles of silver

серебряник, серебряных дел мастер

серебряник, серебряных дел мастер

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practice makes perfect
practice makes perfect
[Предложение]

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

практика делает совершенным

практика делает совершенным

Ex: When I started learning how to cook, my grandma told me that practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes. 
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modern times
modern times
[существительное]

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

современная эпоха, новое время

современная эпоха, новое время

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fashion show
fashion show
[существительное]

an event where fashion designers showcase their latest designs on models walking down a runway to an audience

показ мод

показ мод

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abroad
abroad
[наречие]

in or traveling to a different country

за границей

за границей

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe. 
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home
home
[прилагательное]

pertaining to one's own nation, especially its internal or domestic matters

национальный, внутренний

национальный, внутренний

Ex: The company is focusing on home sales this year. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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traditional
traditional
[прилагательное]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

традиционный

традиционный

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

костюм

костюм

Ex: Traditional Bavarian costume includes lederhosen and dirndls. 
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occasion
occasion
[существительное]

an official or special ceremony or event

событие

событие

Ex: The graduation ceremony was a momentous occasion for all the students. 
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clothing
clothing
[существительное]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

одежда

одежда

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
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to represent
to represent
[глагол]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

представлять, символизировать

представлять, символизировать

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
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pride
pride
[существительное]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

гордость

гордость

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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national
national
[прилагательное]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

национальный

национальный

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
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identity
identity
[существительное]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

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to refer to
to refer to
[глагол]

to have a connection with a particular person or thing

упоминать

упоминать

Ex: The artist's paintings often refer to nature and its beauty. 
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folk
folk
[прилагательное]

relating to traditional culture, customs, stories, or practices of ordinary people, especially those passed down informally over time

["народный",  "фольклорный"]

["народный", "фольклорный"]

Ex: There has been a revival of interest in folk customs. 
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romantic movement
romantic movement
[существительное]

a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization

романтическое движение, романтизм

романтическое движение, романтизм

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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no longer
no longer
[наречие]

up to a certain point but not beyond it

больше не, уже не

больше не, уже не

Ex: She can no longer tolerate the noise in the room. 
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to [carry] a piece of {sth}

to retain or embody a lasting part, influence, or trace of something after it has ended or been experienced, especially in memory, identity, or meaning

Ex: The city carries a piece of its history in its architecture. 
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to influence
to influence
[глагол]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять

влиять

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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geography
geography
[существительное]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

география, географическое расположение

география, географическое расположение

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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bodice
bodice
[существительное]

the upper part of a woman's dress covering the back and chest down to the waist

корсаж

корсаж

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blouse
blouse
[существительное]

a shirt for women, typically with a collar, buttons and sleeves

блузка

блузка

Ex: She decided to wear a white blouse and a black skirt for the job interview. 
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embroidery
embroidery
[существительное]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

вышивка

вышивка

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
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brooch
brooch
[существительное]

a decorative ornament, often metal set with gems or enamel, fastened to clothing by a hinged pin and catch

брошь

брошь

Ex: She secured the vintage pearl brooch on her lapel for the evening gala. 
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pearl
pearl
[существительное]

a hard shiny piece of mass that is shaped like a ball inside the shell of an oyster and is a highly valuable gem

жемчуг

жемчуг

Ex: She wore a stunning necklace made of perfectly round, lustrous pearls that glimmered in the light. 
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vest
vest
[существительное]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

жилет

жилет

Ex: He wore a crisp white shirt and a charcoal gray vest under his suit jacket for the wedding. 
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accessory
accessory
[существительное]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

аксессуар

аксессуар

Ex: A belt can be both a practical and stylish accessory for jeans or dresses. 
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button
button
[существительное]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

пуговица

пуговица

Ex: He carefully fastened the buttons on his shirt. 
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saying
saying
[существительное]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

поговорка, изречение

поговорка, изречение

Ex: The saying "better late than never" encourages trying, even if delayed. 
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clothes make the man
clothes make the man
[Предложение]

used to suggest that the way a person dresses can have a significant impact on how they are perceived by others, and can even influence their own self-image

Ex: When he was invited to a formal event, he knew that clothes make the man, and he made sure to wear a well-tailored suit and polished shoes. 
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constitution
constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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parade
parade
[существительное]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад

парад

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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christening
christening
[существительное]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

крестины

крестины

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
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confirmation
confirmation
[существительное]

a Christian sacrament that admits a baptized person to full participation in the church

миропомазание, таинство миропомазания

миропомазание, таинство миропомазания

Ex: He received confirmation at the cathedral last Sunday. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[существительное]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Рождество

Рождество

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 
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Easter
Easter
[существительное]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Пасха

Пасха

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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to reach
to reach
[глагол]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

достигать, доходить

достигать, доходить

Ex: Daytime temperatures can reach 40°C. 
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craftsmanship
craftsmanship
[существительное]

skill in an occupation or trade

мастерство, ремесло

мастерство, ремесло

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expert
expert
[существительное]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

эксперт

эксперт

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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