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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 1 - Lekce 1

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SAT Word Skills 1
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, strach

fobie, strach

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
Anglophobia
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong dislike or fear of England, its people, or its culture

anglofobie, strach z Anglie

anglofobie, strach z Anglie

Ex: The politiciananglophobia was evident in his speeches , as he constantly criticized English policies and traditions .
acrophobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable and persistent fear of heights

akrofobie, strach z výšek

akrofobie, strach z výšek

Ex: She overcame acrophobia by gradually exposing herself to higher places .
xenophobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

xenofobie, nenávist k cizincům

xenofobie, nenávist k cizincům

Ex: Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups.
zodiac
[Podstatné jméno]

(astrology) a diagram of the twelve celestial segments and associated signs used to interpret how celestial bodies' positions at birth may affect one's life and personality

zvěrokruh, horoskop

zvěrokruh, horoskop

Ex: Astrologers believe that the position of the planets at the time of someone 's birth can influence zodiac sign and personality traits .
zodiacal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the zodiac or the twelve astrological signs

zvěrokruhový, horoskopický

zvěrokruhový, horoskopický

Ex: zodiacal sign is associated with specific elements , such as fire , earth , air , or water , which further influence the personality traits attributed to individuals born under those signs .
to vex
[sloveso]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

obtěžovat, frustrovat

obtěžovat, frustrovat

Ex: His sarcastic comments vex me .
vexation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of feeling annoyed, worried, or frustrated

zlešení, frustrace

zlešení, frustrace

Ex: vexation in his voice was evident as he spoke about the repeated delays in the project .
vexatious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing annoyance or distress

Ex: vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .
divagation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of deviating or straying from a course or path

odchylka, zbloudění

odchylka, zbloudění

Ex: The teamdivagation from the original project plan caused delays and inefficiencies in the overall workflow .
divergence
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of spreading or moving apart in different directions

odchylka, rozklad

odchylka, rozklad

Ex: Over time , the cultures of the two groups experienced divergence.
divergent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of thought, approach, method, etc.) not following a common path, expectation, or widely accepted way of thinking or doing something

odlišný, rozcházející se

odlišný, rozcházející se

Ex: The companydivergent business strategy led to both risks and opportunities .
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, diverzifikovaný

různorodý, diverzifikovaný

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
diversion
[Podstatné jméno]

an activity or form of entertainment that provides amusement or distraction

rozptýlení, zábava

rozptýlení, zábava

Ex: Our office organizes regular team-building activities as diversion from the usual work routine .
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost, diverzita

rozmanitost, diverzita

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
to divert
[sloveso]

to change direction or take a different course

odchýlit se, přesměrovat

odchýlit se, přesměrovat

Ex: In response to unexpected obstacles on the hiking trail , the group decided divert and explore a nearby clearing .
kiln
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

pec, kotelna

pec, kotelna

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
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