SAT词汇技能1 - 第一课

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phobia

[名词]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .她对蜘蛛有**恐惧症**，每当看到蜘蛛时都会感到极度焦虑。

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Anglophobia

[名词]

a strong dislike or fear of England, its people, or its culture

恐英症, 对英格兰、其人民或其文化的强烈厌恶或恐惧

Ex: The politician 's anglophobia was evident in his speeches , as he constantly criticized English policies and traditions .这位政治家的**仇英情绪**在他的演讲中很明显，因为他不断批评英国的政策和传统。

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acrophobia

[名词]

an unreasonable and persistent fear of heights

恐高症, 对高处的恐惧

Ex: She overcame her acrophobia by gradually exposing herself to higher places .她通过逐渐将自己暴露在更高的地方克服了**恐高症**。

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xenophobia

[名词]

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

仇外心理

Ex: Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups.**仇外心理**可能对社会产生破坏性影响，导致社会分裂、冲突，甚至对边缘群体的暴力行为。

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zodiac

[名词]

(astrology) a diagram of the twelve celestial segments and associated signs used to interpret how celestial bodies' positions at birth may affect one's life and personality

黄道带, 十二宫图

Ex: Astrologers believe that the position of the planets at the time of someone 's birth can influence their zodiac sign and personality traits .占星家认为，一个人出生时行星的位置会影响他们的**星座**和性格特征。

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zodiacal

[形容词]

related to or associated with the zodiac or the twelve astrological signs

黄道的, 与十二宫有关的

Ex: Each zodiacal sign is associated with specific elements , such as fire , earth , air , or water , which further influence the personality traits attributed to individuals born under those signs .每个**星座**都与特定的元素相关联，如火、土、风或水，这些元素进一步影响了出生在这些星座下的人被赋予的个性特征。

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to vex

[动词]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

烦扰, 惹恼

Ex: His sarcastic comments often vex me .他讽刺的评论经常**惹恼**我。

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vexation

[名词]

the state or quality of feeling annoyed, worried, or frustrated

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: The vexation in his voice was evident as he spoke about the repeated delays in the project .当他谈到项目中反复出现的延误时，他声音中的**烦恼**是显而易见的。

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vexatious

[形容词]

causing annoyance or distress

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

Ex: The vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .申请过程所需的**烦人**文书工作令人不堪重负。

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divagation

[名词]

the act or instance of deviating or straying from a course or path

偏离, 迷路

Ex: The team 's divagation from the original project plan caused delays and inefficiencies in the overall workflow .团队从原始项目计划中的**偏离**导致了整体工作流程的延迟和效率低下。

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divergence

[名词]

the act of spreading or moving apart in different directions

分歧, 差异

Ex: Over time , the cultures of the two groups experienced significant divergence.随着时间的推移，两个群体的文化经历了显著的**分歧**。

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divergent

[形容词]

(of thought, approach, method, etc.) not following a common path, expectation, or widely accepted way of thinking or doing something

分歧的, 不同的

Ex: The company ’s divergent business strategy led to both risks and opportunities .公司的** divergent **商业战略既带来了风险，也带来了机遇。

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diverse

[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .音乐节展示了**多样化的**音乐流派。

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diversion

[名词]

an activity or form of entertainment that provides amusement or distraction

娱乐, 消遣

Ex: Our office organizes regular team-building activities as a diversion from the usual work routine .我们的办公室组织定期的团队建设活动，作为日常工作的一种**消遣**。

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diversity

[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .这座城市的烹饪场景以其**多样性**而闻名，提供来自不同国家的各种美食。

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to divert

[动词]

to change direction or take a different course

转移, 改变方向

Ex: In response to unexpected obstacles on the hiking trail , the group decided to divert and explore a nearby clearing .为了应对徒步路线上意外的障碍，小组决定**转向**并探索附近的一片空地。

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kiln

[名词]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窑, 烧窑

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .陶艺工作室配备了多个不同大小的**窑**，用于烧制各种类型的粘土陶器。

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第一课