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SAT词汇技能1 - 第 1 课

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SAT Word Skills 1
phobia
phobia
[名词]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .

她对蜘蛛有恐惧症,每当看到蜘蛛时都会感到极度焦虑。

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Anglophobia
Anglophobia
[名词]

a strong dislike or fear of England, its people, or its culture

恐英症, 对英格兰、其人民或其文化的强烈厌恶或恐惧

恐英症, 对英格兰、其人民或其文化的强烈厌恶或恐惧

Ex: The politician 's anglophobia was evident in his speeches , as he constantly criticized English policies and traditions .

这位政治家的仇英情绪在他的演讲中很明显,因为他不断批评英国的政策和传统。

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acrophobia
acrophobia
[名词]

an unreasonable and persistent fear of heights

恐高症, 对高处的恐惧

恐高症, 对高处的恐惧

Ex: She overcame her acrophobia by gradually exposing herself to higher places .

她通过逐渐将自己暴露在更高的地方克服了恐高症

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xenophobia
xenophobia
[名词]

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

仇外心理

仇外心理

Ex: Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups.

仇外心理可能对社会产生破坏性影响,导致社会分裂、冲突,甚至对边缘群体的暴力行为。

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zodiac
zodiac
[名词]

a circular representation of the twelve zodiacal constellations, showing the corresponding astrological signs

黄道带, 十二宫图

黄道带, 十二宫图

Ex: The museum displayed a zodiac carved into stone .

博物馆展出了一个雕刻在石头上的黄道带

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zodiacal
zodiacal
[形容词]

related to or associated with the zodiac or the twelve astrological signs

黄道的, 与十二宫有关的

黄道的, 与十二宫有关的

Ex: Each zodiacal sign is associated with specific elements , such as fire , earth , air , or water , which further influence the personality traits attributed to individuals born under those signs .

每个星座都与特定的元素相关联,如火、土、风或水,这些元素进一步影响了出生在这些星座下的人被赋予的个性特征。

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to vex
to vex
[动词]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

烦扰, 惹恼

烦扰, 惹恼

Ex: His sarcastic comments often vex me .

他讽刺的评论经常惹恼我。

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vexation
vexation
[名词]

a person or thing that provokes annoyance, frustration, or distress

烦恼, 恼怒

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: Her indecisiveness was a vexation to everyone involved in the project .

她的优柔寡断对项目中的所有参与者来说都是一种烦恼

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vexatious
vexatious
[形容词]

causing annoyance or distress

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

Ex: The vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .

申请过程所需的烦人文书工作令人不堪重负。

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divagation
divagation
[名词]

the act or instance of deviating or straying from a course or path

偏离, 迷路

偏离, 迷路

Ex: The team 's divagation from the original project plan caused delays and inefficiencies in the overall workflow .

团队从原始项目计划中的偏离导致了整体工作流程的延迟和效率低下。

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divergence
divergence
[名词]

the act of spreading or moving apart in different directions

分歧, 差异

分歧, 差异

Ex: Over time , the cultures of the two groups experienced significant divergence.

随着时间的推移,两个群体的文化经历了显著的分歧

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divergent
divergent
[形容词]

(of thought, approach, method, etc.) not following a common path, expectation, or widely accepted way of thinking or doing something

分歧的, 不同的

分歧的, 不同的

Ex: The company ’s divergent business strategy led to both risks and opportunities .

公司的 divergent 商业战略既带来了风险,也带来了机遇。

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diverse
diverse
[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .

音乐节展示了多样化的音乐流派。

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diversion
diversion
[名词]

an activity or form of entertainment that provides amusement or distraction

娱乐, 消遣

娱乐, 消遣

Ex: Our office organizes regular team-building activities as a diversion from the usual work routine .

我们的办公室组织定期的团队建设活动,作为日常工作的一种消遣

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diversity
diversity
[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性

多样性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .

这座城市的烹饪场景以其多样性而闻名,提供来自不同国家的各种美食。

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to divert
to divert
[动词]

to change direction or take a different course

转移, 改变方向

转移, 改变方向

Ex: In response to unexpected obstacles on the hiking trail , the group decided to divert and explore a nearby clearing .

为了应对徒步路线上意外的障碍,小组决定转向并探索附近的一片空地。

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kiln
kiln
[名词]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窑, 烧窑

窑, 烧窑

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .

陶艺工作室配备了多个不同大小的,用于烧制各种类型的粘土陶器。

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