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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Alexander Fleming

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
farmer
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents' anniversary, reminiscing about their childhood. 

Sourozenci se sešli na výročí svých rodičů a vzpomínali na své dětství.

to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
to decide
to decide
[sloveso]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

rozhodnout se, rozhodovat se

rozhodnout se, rozhodovat se

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
to become
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se,  stát se

stát se, stát se

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství

lékařství

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
researcher
researcher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

výzkumník, vědec

výzkumník, vědec

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
penicillin
penicillin
[Podstatné jméno]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilin, antibiotikum z rodiny penicilinů

penicilin, antibiotikum z rodiny penicilinů

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment. 

Pacient dobře reagoval na léčbu penicilinem.

to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: Sometimes the best ideas happen when you least expect them. 
by accident
by accident
[Příslovce]

without any intention or planning

náhodou, nechtěně

náhodou, nechtěně

Ex: The artist discovered a new technique by accident while experimenting with colors. 

Umělec objevil novou techniku náhodou při experimentování s barvami.

laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
fungus
fungus
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

houba, plíseň

houba, plíseň

Ex: Penicillin, a groundbreaking antibiotic, is derived from a type of fungus. 

Penicilin, přelomové antibiotikum, je odvozen od druhu houby.

dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

mísa, pečicí forma

mísa, pečicí forma

Ex: I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish. 
to kill
to kill
[sloveso]

to end the life of someone or something

zabít, usmrtit

zabít, usmrtit

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Podstatné jméno]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. 

Správné mytí rukou pomáhá předcházet šíření bakterií a virů.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics. 

Lékárna měla na skladě několik druhů antibiotik.

infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce

infekce

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

zachránit, chránit

zachránit, chránit

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
World War II
World War II
[Podstatné jméno]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Druhá světová válka, II. světová válka

Druhá světová válka, II. světová válka

to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
award
award
[Podstatné jméno]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

ocenění, cena

ocenění, cena

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

curious
curious
[Přídavné jméno]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

zvídavý

zvídavý

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

zkoumat, prozkoumat

zkoumat, prozkoumat

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoř,  lab

laboratoř, lab

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
heart attack
heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise, highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease. 

Náhlý infarkt překvapil všechny a zdůraznil nepředvídatelnost srdečních onemocnění.

important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

to paint
to paint
[sloveso]

to produce a picture or design with paint

malovat

malovat

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
to place
to place
[sloveso]

to lay or put something somewhere

umístit, položit

umístit, položit

Ex: Please place your bag on the floor. 
colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

Jaro přineslo do parku výbuch barevných květů.

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