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Kosakata Ilmuwan Kunci - Alexander Fleming

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[Kata benda]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotlandia, negara Skotlandia

Skotlandia, negara Skotlandia

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
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farmer
farmer
[Kata benda]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

petani, pemilik kebun

petani, pemilik kebun

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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sibling
sibling
[Kata benda]

one's brother or sister

saudara kandung, sibling

saudara kandung, sibling

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk memulai bisnis bersama, menggabungkan kekuatan dan bakat saudara mereka.

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to move
to move
[kata kerja]

to change one's place of residence or work

pindah, berpindah

pindah, berpindah

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 
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to decide
to decide
[kata kerja]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

memutuskan, menentukan

memutuskan, menentukan

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
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to become
to become
[kata kerja]

to start or grow to be

menjadi,  menjadi

menjadi, menjadi

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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doctor
doctor
[Kata benda]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

dokter, tabib

dokter, tabib

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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medicine
medicine
[Kata benda]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

kedokteran

kedokteran

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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researcher
researcher
[Kata benda]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

peneliti, ilmuwan

peneliti, ilmuwan

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
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discovery
discovery
[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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penicillin
penicillin
[Kata benda]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penisilin, antibiotik dari keluarga penisilin

penisilin, antibiotik dari keluarga penisilin

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine. 

Penemuan penisilin merevolusi dunia medis.

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to happen
to happen
[kata kerja]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

terjadi, berlangsung

terjadi, berlangsung

Ex: If you mix these chemicals, an explosion could happen. 
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by accident
by accident
[Adverbia]

without any intention or planning

tidak sengaja, kebetulan

tidak sengaja, kebetulan

Ex: The child spilled the milk by accident during breakfast. 

Anak itu menumpahkan susu tidak sengaja saat sarapan.

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laboratory
laboratory
[Kata benda]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
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fungus
fungus
[Kata benda]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

jamur, kapang

jamur, kapang

Ex: The forest floor was dotted with various types of fungus, from mushrooms to mold. 

Lantai hutan dipenuhi dengan berbagai jenis jamur, dari jamur hingga kapang.

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dish
dish
[Kata benda]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

piring, wadah memasak

piring, wadah memasak

Ex: I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish. 
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to kill
to kill
[kata kerja]

to end the life of someone or something

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

Penisilin adalah antibiotik yang banyak digunakan.

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
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to save
to save
[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

menyelamatkan, melindungi

menyelamatkan, melindungi

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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World War II
World War II
[Kata benda]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Perang Dunia II, Perang Dunia Kedua

Perang Dunia II, Perang Dunia Kedua

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to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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soldier
soldier
[Kata benda]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

prajurit, tentara

prajurit, tentara

Ex: The soldier carried his equipment across the field. 
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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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scientist
scientist
[Kata benda]

someone whose job or education is about science

ilmuwan, peneliti

ilmuwan, peneliti

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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award
award
[Kata benda]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

penghargaan, hadiah

penghargaan, hadiah

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[Kata benda]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

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curious
curious
[Adjektiva]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

ingin tahu

ingin tahu

Ex: Emma was curious about life in other countries. 
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to explore
to explore
[kata kerja]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

menjelajahi, meneliti

menjelajahi, meneliti

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Kata benda]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
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experiment
experiment
[Kata benda]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimen

eksperimen

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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to die
to die
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal,  wafat

meninggal, wafat

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: After his heart attack, he made significant lifestyle changes to improve his health. 

Setelah serangan jantung nya, dia melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesehatannya.

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important
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Menghemat air penting untuk penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

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to paint
to paint
[kata kerja]

to produce a picture or design with paint

melukis

melukis

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
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to place
to place
[kata kerja]

to lay or put something somewhere

menempatkan, meletakkan

menempatkan, meletakkan

Ex: Please place your keys on the designated hook by the entrance. 
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colorful
colorful
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

berwarna-warni, penuh warna

berwarna-warni, penuh warna

Ex: The butterfly's wings were strikingly colorful with intricate patterns. 

Sayap kupu-kupu itu sangat berwarna-warni dengan pola yang rumit.

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