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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Alexander Fleming

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, țara Scoția

Scoția, țara Scoția

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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sibling
sibling
[substantiv]

one's brother or sister

frate sau soră, sibling

frate sau soră, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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to decide
to decide
[verb]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

a decide, a hotărî

a decide, a hotărî

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
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to become
to become
[verb]

to start or grow to be

deveni,  deveni

deveni, deveni

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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doctor
doctor
[substantiv]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

medic, doctor

medic, doctor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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researcher
researcher
[substantiv]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

cercetător, om de știință

cercetător, om de știință

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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penicillin
penicillin
[substantiv]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilină, antibiotic din familia penicilinei

penicilină, antibiotic din familia penicilinei

Ex: Penicillin is commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. 
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to happen
to happen
[verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

se întâmpla, avea loc

se întâmpla, avea loc

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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by accident
by accident
[adverb]

without any intention or planning

din greșeală, neintenționat

din greșeală, neintenționat

Ex: She broke the vase by accident while cleaning the shelf. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laborator, lab

laborator, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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fungus
fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, mucegai

ciupercă, mucegai

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

farfurie, tavă de copt

farfurie, tavă de copt

Ex: I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish. 
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to kill
to kill
[verb]

to end the life of someone or something

a omorî, a ucide

a omorî, a ucide

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[substantiv]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacterii

bacterii

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[substantiv]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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infection
infection
[substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecție

infecție

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
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to save
to save
[verb]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salva, proteja

salva, proteja

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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World War II
World War II
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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curious
curious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curios, interesat

curios, interesat

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explora, investiga

explora, investiga

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laborator, lab

laborator, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to paint
to paint
[verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

a picta

a picta

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
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to place
to place
[verb]

to lay or put something somewhere

așeza, pune

așeza, pune

Ex: She decided to place the vase of flowers on the dining table as a centerpiece. 
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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorat, multicolor

colorat, multicolor

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
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