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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Alexander Fleming

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, țara Scoția

Scoția, țara Scoția

Ex: The capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, is famous for its historic castle and annual festivals. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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sibling
sibling
[substantiv]

one's brother or sister

frate sau soră, sibling

frate sau soră, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 

Ea are o relație strânsă cu fratele sau sora ei și vorbește cu ea în fiecare zi.

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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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to decide
to decide
[verb]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

a decide, a hotărî

a decide, a hotărî

Ex: After much debate, they decided to go on a road trip. 
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to become
to become
[verb]

to start or grow to be

deveni,  deveni

deveni, deveni

Ex: How can I become a more confident individual? 
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doctor
doctor
[substantiv]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

medic, doctor

medic, doctor

Ex: My mom is a doctor, and she helps people when they are sick. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases. 
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researcher
researcher
[substantiv]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

cercetător, om de știință

cercetător, om de știință

Ex: Every detail is important for a researcher studying microorganisms. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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penicillin
penicillin
[substantiv]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilină, antibiotic din familia penicilinei

penicilină, antibiotic din familia penicilinei

Ex: Penicillin is commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. 

Penicilina este prescrisă în mod obișnuit pentru infecțiile bacteriene.

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to happen
to happen
[verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

se întâmpla, avea loc

se întâmpla, avea loc

Ex: Traffic jams happen every morning on the way to work. 
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by accident
by accident
[adverb]

without any intention or planning

din greșeală, neintenționat

din greșeală, neintenționat

Ex: She broke the vase by accident while cleaning the shelf. 

Ea a spart vaza din greșeală în timp ce curăța raftul.

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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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fungus
fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, mucegai

ciupercă, mucegai

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 

Au descoperit o nouă specie de ciupercă în pădurea tropicală care strălucește în întuneric.

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dish
dish
[substantiv]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

farfurie, tavă de copt

farfurie, tavă de copt

Ex: I washed the dishes after dinner. 
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to kill
to kill
[verb]

to end the life of someone or something

a omorî, a ucide

a omorî, a ucide

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[substantiv]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacterii

bacterii

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 

Bacteriile joacă un rol crucial în descompunerea materiei organice din ecosistem.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[substantiv]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 

Medicul a prescris un antibiotic pentru infecție.

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infection
infection
[substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecție

infecție

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 
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to save
to save
[verb]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salva, proteja

salva, proteja

Ex: We must save endangered species from extinction. 
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World War II
World War II
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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curious
curious
[adjectiv]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curios

curios

Ex: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explora, investiga

explora, investiga

Ex: The scientist frequently explores new theories in the field of physics. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 

A simțit o durere acută în piept și a fost transportat de urgență la spital cu suspiciune de atac de cord.

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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to paint
to paint
[verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

a picta

a picta

Ex: The artist painted a portrait of his wife using oil colors. 
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to place
to place
[verb]

to lay or put something somewhere

așeza, pune

așeza, pune

Ex: She decided to place the vase of flowers on the dining table as a centerpiece. 
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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorat, multicolor

colorat, multicolor

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 

Galeria de artă a expus o colecție de picturi și sculpturi colorate.

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