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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Alexander Fleming

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[Rzeczownik]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Szkocja, kraj Szkocja

Szkocja, kraj Szkocja

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
farmer
farmer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

rolnik, farmer

rolnik, farmer

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
sibling
sibling
[Rzeczownik]

one's brother or sister

brat lub siostra, rodzeństwo

brat lub siostra, rodzeństwo

Ex: She relied on her sibling for advice and support during difficult times. 

Polegała na swoim bracie lub siostrze w kwestii rady i wsparcia w trudnych czasach.

to move
to move
[Czasownik]

to change one's place of residence or work

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

przeprowadzać się, przenosić się

Ex: We're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start. 
to decide
to decide
[Czasownik]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decydować, postanawiać

decydować, postanawiać

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
to become
to become
[Czasownik]

to start or grow to be

stać się,  zostać

stać się, zostać

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
doctor
doctor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lekarz, doktor

lekarz, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medycyna

medycyna

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
researcher
researcher
[Rzeczownik]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

badacz, naukowiec

badacz, naukowiec

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
penicillin
penicillin
[Rzeczownik]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicylina, antybiotyk z rodziny penicylin

penicylina, antybiotyk z rodziny penicylin

Ex: Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. 

Penicylina została odkryta przez Alexandra Fleminga w 1928 roku.

to happen
to happen
[Czasownik]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

zdarzyć się, wydarzyć się

zdarzyć się, wydarzyć się

Ex: Traffic jams happen every morning on the way to work. 
by accident
by accident
[przysłówek]

without any intention or planning

przypadkowo, niechcący

przypadkowo, niechcący

Ex: They met each other by accident at the train station. 

Poznali się przypadkiem na dworcu kolejowym.

laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
fungus
fungus
[Rzeczownik]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

grzyb, pleśń

grzyb, pleśń

Ex: The gardener noticed a white fungus growing on the leaves of his plants and took steps to remove it. 

Ogrodnik zauważył białą grzybnię rosnącą na liściach swoich roślin i podjął kroki w celu jej usunięcia.

dish
dish
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

naczynie, forma do pieczenia

naczynie, forma do pieczenia

Ex: I cooked the lasagna in a large baking dish. 
to kill
to kill
[Czasownik]

to end the life of someone or something

zabijać, zabić

zabijać, zabić

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Rzeczownik]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: The scientist studied the bacteria under a microscope to identify their characteristics. 

Naukowiec badał bakterie pod mikroskopem, aby zidentyfikować ich charakterystyki.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: Overuse of antibiotics can cause resistance. 

Nadużywanie antybiotyków może powodować oporność.

infection
infection
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekcja

infekcja

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
to save
to save
[Czasownik]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

ratować, chronić

ratować, chronić

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
World War II
World War II
[Rzeczownik]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

II wojna światowa, Druga wojna światowa

II wojna światowa, Druga wojna światowa

to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

leczyć, opiekować się

leczyć, opiekować się

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
soldier
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
injury
injury
[Rzeczownik]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

uraz, uszkodzenie

uraz, uszkodzenie

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
award
award
[Rzeczownik]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

nagroda, wyróżnienie

nagroda, wyróżnienie

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Rzeczownik]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

curious
curious
[przymiotnik]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

ciekawy

ciekawy

Ex: The students became curious when they saw the unusual experiment. 
to explore
to explore
[Czasownik]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

badać, eksplorować

badać, eksplorować

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
heart attack
heart attack
[Rzeczownik]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atak serca, zawał mięśnia sercowego

atak serca, zawał mięśnia sercowego

Ex: She survived a heart attack last year and now advocates for heart health awareness. 

Przeżyła zawał serca w zeszłym roku i teraz propaguje świadomość zdrowia serca.

important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

to paint
to paint
[Czasownik]

to produce a picture or design with paint

malować

malować

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
to place
to place
[Czasownik]

to lay or put something somewhere

umieścić, położyć

umieścić, położyć

Ex: The librarian asked patrons to place borrowed books in the designated return bin. 
colorful
colorful
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

kolorowy, wielobarwny

kolorowy, wielobarwny

Ex: The children's artwork was filled with colorful drawings of animals and nature. 

Dziecięce prace plastyczne były wypełnione kolorowymi rysunkami zwierząt i przyrody.

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