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واژگان دانشمندان کلیدی - الکساندر فلمینگ

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Key Scientists Vocabulary
Scotland
Scotland
[اسم]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

اسکاتلند

اسکاتلند

Ex: Scotland is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the Highlands and many lochs. 
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farmer
farmer
[اسم]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

کشاورز

کشاورز

Ex: The farmer grows corn and raises chickens. 
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sibling
sibling
[اسم]

one's brother or sister

هم‌نیا, خواهر یا برادر

هم‌نیا, خواهر یا برادر

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

در حال رشد، او اغلب با برادر یا خواهر خود در ورزش‌ها و بازی‌های مختلف رقابت می‌کرد.

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to move
to move
[فعل]

to change one's place of residence or work

اسباب‌کشی کردن

اسباب‌کشی کردن

Ex: She moved from one department to another within the company. 
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to decide
to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

Ex: She couldn't decide what to wear. 
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to become
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

شدن

شدن

Ex: She wants to become a doctor. 
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doctor
doctor
[اسم]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

پزشک, دکتر

پزشک, دکتر

Ex: The doctor examined my knee. 
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medicine
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

طب, پزشکی

طب, پزشکی

Ex: She decided to study medicine at university. 
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researcher
researcher
[اسم]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

محقق

محقق

Ex: The researcher collected data from more than 200 participants. 
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discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اکتشاف, کشف

اکتشاف, کشف

Ex: The discovery of a new species attracted worldwide attention. 
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penicillin
penicillin
[اسم]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

پنی‌سیلین

پنی‌سیلین

Ex: He is allergic to penicillin and needs an alternative antibiotic. 

او به پنی‌سیلین حساسیت دارد و به یک آنتی‌بیوتیک جایگزین نیاز دارد.

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to happen
to happen
[فعل]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

اتفاق افتادن, رخ دادن

اتفاق افتادن, رخ دادن

Ex: Traffic jams happen every morning on the way to work. 
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by accident
by accident
[قید]

without any intention or planning

تصادفا

تصادفا

Ex: He found the lost ring by accident in the garden. 

او حلقه گمشده را تصادفی در باغ پیدا کرد.

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laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

Ex: The samples were sent to the laboratory for testing. 
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fungus
fungus
[اسم]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

قارچ

قارچ

Ex: Some types of fungus are used in medicine to produce antibiotics. 

برخی از انواع قارچ در پزشکی برای تولید آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها استفاده می‌شوند.

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dish
dish
[اسم]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

ظرف, بشقاب

ظرف, بشقاب

Ex: She placed the vegetables in a large serving dish. 
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to kill
to kill
[فعل]

to end the life of someone or something

کشتن

کشتن

Ex: The poison can kill small animals. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[اسم]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

باکتری

Ex: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by harmful bacteria. 

آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها برای درمان عفونت‌های ناشی از باکتری‌های مضر استفاده می‌شوند.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[اسم]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

آنتی‌بیوتیک

آنتی‌بیوتیک

Ex: He finished the full course of the antibiotic. 

او دوره کامل آنتی‌بیوتیک را به پایان رساند.

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infection
infection
[اسم]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

عفونت

عفونت

Ex: The cut became painful after an infection developed. 
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to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

نجات دادن

نجات دادن

Ex: Lifeguards work to save swimmers in distress. 
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World War II
World War II
[اسم]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

جنگ جهانی دوم, جنگ جهانی II

جنگ جهانی دوم, جنگ جهانی II

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to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

Ex: First aid is used to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

سرباز

سرباز

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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injury
injury
[اسم]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

آسیب, جراحت

آسیب, جراحت

Ex: He missed several games because of a knee injury. 
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scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

دانشمند

دانشمند

Ex: She hopes to become a scientist when she grows up. 
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award
award
[اسم]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

جایزه

جایزه

Ex: He won an award for best actor. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[اسم]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

جایزه نوبل, مقام نوبل

جایزه نوبل, مقام نوبل

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curious
curious
[صفت]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

کنجکاو, علاقه‌مند به دانستن

کنجکاو, علاقه‌مند به دانستن

Ex: I'm curious to know what happened after we left. 
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to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

تحقیق کردن

تحقیق کردن

Ex: The study explores how sleep affects memory. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

Ex: The samples were sent to the laboratory for testing. 
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experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

آزمایش

آزمایش

Ex: The students carried out an experiment in the laboratory. 
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to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

مردن, درگذشتن

مردن, درگذشتن

Ex: His grandfather died at the age of ninety. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[اسم]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

حمله قلبی, سکته قلبی

حمله قلبی, سکته قلبی

Ex: The doctor explained the symptoms of a heart attack and emphasized the importance of quick medical attention. 

پزشک علائم حمله قلبی را توضیح داد و بر اهمیت مراقبت پزشکی سریع تأکید کرد.

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important
important
[صفت]

having a lot of value

مهم

مهم

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers. 

مسئله مهم در دست، اطمینان از ایمنی کارگران است.

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to paint
to paint
[فعل]

to produce a picture or design with paint

نقاشی کردن

نقاشی کردن

Ex: He likes to paint portraits of his friends. 
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to place
to place
[فعل]

to lay or put something somewhere

گذاشتن, قرار دادن

گذاشتن, قرار دادن

Ex: The cat likes to place itself near the window to bask in the sunlight. 
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colorful
colorful
[صفت]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

رنگارنگ, رنگی

رنگارنگ, رنگی

Ex: The artist used a colorful palette to create a vibrant and dynamic artwork. 

هنرمند از یک پالت رنگارنگ برای خلق یک اثر هنری پر جنب و جوش و پویا استفاده کرد.

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